Bugtraq mailing list archives

Re: NT4-SP3 Sequence Prediction


From: smb () RESEARCH ATT COM (Steve Bellovin)
Date: Wed, 9 Sep 1998 15:27:05 -0400


Relying on a fast counter for protection is fruitless -- I showed this
in a 1989 paper.  Look at it this way -- given some idea of the mean
increment per unit time, trying to find the exact right guess is like
trying to exploit a race condition.  Usually you lose -- but winning
just once is enough.

Furthermore, the idea of multiple guesses per attempt appears to be
sound -- from a quick glance at the TCP spec, an erroneous ACK will not
cause any harm.

The best solution, of course, is to abandon the fatally-flawed notion
of address-based authentication in the first place.  If you must use
it, use a per-connection time base, per RFC 1948.



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