Re: [Full-disclosure] Creating Backdoors in Cisco IOS using Tcl

[Nicolas FISCHBACH <nicolist () securite org>]

IRM Research wrote:
> Tcl (Tool Command Language) is a scripting language used extensively in
> embedded systems, which is easy to use and has some powerful features.
> The language has been supported by Cisco IOS for some time now and is
> used, for example, in IOS IVR configuration as well as for automating
> mundane tasks regularly performed by network administrators. This short
> technical briefing describes a technique using Tcl to create a backdoor
> within IOS that would allow a remote attacker to execute privileged
> commands on a networking device. The document (which includes a
> proof-of-concept Tcl script) can be downloaded here:
>
> http://www.irmplc.com/index.php/153-Embedded-Systems-Security

That's what happens when you sit too long on research and don't have
time to finish & publish...

I haven't checked with recent IOS, but in older releases if you bind
to port 23/tcp, your script is called before the CLI, i.e. you can do
a nice MITM (and thus hide that you are in).

If you don't load it over TFTP but copy/paste into TCLSH you would
only see it in the process list and not in the running configuration.

You can even disconnect and leave it running in the background, surviving
till reboot. But in my tests at some point it would start to consume a
lot of CPU with no reason (except maybe my weak TCL skills :)

Nico.
-- 
Nicolas FISCHBACH
Senior Manager - Network Engineering/Security - COLT Telecom
e:(nico () securite org) w:<http://www.securite.org/nico/>