NGS00051 Technical Advisory: Cisco VPN Client Privilege Escalation

["Research@NGSSecure" <research () ngssecure com>]

=======
Summary
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Name: Cisco VPN Client Privilege Escalation
Release Date: 28 June 2011
Reference: NGS00051
Discoverer: Gavin Jones <gavin.jones () ngssecure com>
Vendor: Cisco
Vendor Reference: 
Systems Affected: Cisco VPN client (Windows 64 Bit)
Risk: High
Status: Fixed

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TimeLine
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Discovered: 15 February 2011
Released: 15 February 2011
Approved: 15 February 2011
Reported: 22 February 2011
Fixed: 24 March 2011
Published: 28 June 2011

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Description
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The 64 Bit Cisco VPN Client for Windows 7 is affected by a local privilege escalation vulnerability that allows 
non-privileged users to gain administrative privileges.

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Technical Details
=================
Unprivileged users can execute arbitrary programs that run with the privileges of the LocalSystem account by replacing 
the Cisco VPN Service executable with arbitrary executables. This vulnerability exists because the default file 
permissions assigned during installation to cvpnd.exe (the executable for the Cisco VPN Service) allow unprivileged, 
interactive users to replace cvpnd.exe with any file.

Because the Cisco VPN Service is a Windows service running with LocalSystem privileges, unprivileged users can easily 
elevate their privileges.

It is possible to work around this vulnerability without a software upgrade.

The permissions applied to the file by default are shown below:

C:\ >cacls "C:\Program Files (x86)\Cisco Systems\VPN Client\cvpnd.exe"

C:\Program Files (x86)\Cisco Systems\VPN Client\cvpnd.exe 

BUILTIN\Users:R
BUILTIN\Administrators:F
NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM:F
NT AUTHORITY\INTERACTIVE:F
NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM:F

===============
Fix Information
===============
An effective workaround for this vulnerability is to revoke access rights for NT AUTHORITY\INTERACTIVE from cvpnd.exe. 
For example:

"C:\Program Files (x86)\Cisco Systems\VPN Client>cacls cvpnd.exe /E /R "NT AUTHORITY\INTERACTIVE"

NGS Secure Research
http://www.ngssecure.com