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Re: DLL hijacking with Autorun on a USB drive


From: Dan Kaminsky <dan () doxpara com>
Date: Fri, 27 Aug 2010 10:08:08 -0400

h0h0h0.  There be history, Larry.

Short version:  Go see how many DLLs exist outside of c:\windows\system32.
Look, ye mighty, and despair when you realize all those apps would be broken
by CWD DLL blocking.

Longer version:

Unix has always had the tradition of a system administrator.  When it went
consumer, it went straight to package management -- something it could do,
because a) there just aren't that many apps and b) they're mostly open
source, so distros can legally fix things up.

Windows comes from a different direction:  Many, many consumer facing apps,
very few of them open source, users installing for themselves, no package
manager.  Among other things, this introduces the concept of:

Which DLLs should you load?

Suppose you have ten applications, each using foo.dll.  Should they all use
foo.dll from c:\windows\system32?  Maybe, maybe not.  There are many
possible versions that might be in there, and they might or might not work.

You can push your version of foo.dll into c:\windows\system32.  Great,
you'll work fine, but there's nine other apps you might break.

You can use a local foo.dll.  Now you can have your lib and they can have
theirs.

Welcome to DLL hell.

There's been a lot of work in fixing this situation, but not from the
security perspective.  I know we're masters of righteous indignation, but I
have to emphasize -- while there's probably an actual vuln somewhere using
this methodology, nothing's been found yet.  Changing something with only a
tenuous link to security, with such a massive impact on whether applications
run or not?  Yeah, not exactly surprised it's still there.


On Fri, Aug 27, 2010 at 7:20 AM, Larry Seltzer <larry () larryseltzer com>wrote:

 Clearly desktops need to be able to run arbitrary code. That’s what
they’re there for.



Why wouldn’t eliminating the CWD from the DLL search order fix the problem?
I asked Microsoft about this (
http://blogs.pcmag.com/securitywatch/2010/08/list_of_dll_vulnerability_wind.php)
and they said the obvious answer, that it would break too many customer
installations. And I guess it would break a bunch of them, but there really
isn’t a good reason for anyone to load a DLL from the CWD, is there?



I think they dropped the ball on this at Vista time. They made so many
other changes for security reasons then that forced users and developers to
change practice that this one wouldn’t have been such a big stink. And
they’ve known about the basic problem for 10 years (and should have known
earlier, since it was a UNIX attack beforehand).

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