Fwd: VSFTPD Remote Heap Overrun (low severity)

["HI-TECH ." <isowarez.isowarez.isowarez () googlemail com>]

---------- Weitergeleitete Nachricht ----------
Von: HI-TECH . <isowarez.isowarez.isowarez () googlemail com>
Datum: 10. Dezember 2011 00:44
Betreff: Re: [Full-disclosure] VSFTPD Remote Heap Overrun (low severity)
An: Ramon de C Valle <rcvalle () redhat com>


Hi Ramon,
Frankly I didn't look into the possibility to exploit this vulnerability,
so i do not know if it is easy or hard to exploit. As you outlined
it is difficult, during your audit you did not manage to trigger a
function pointer call? :> i guess not
I am not much into exploiting heap based overruns in the old times fashion.
BTW both freebsd and pure-ftpd load locale files (strace it and you
will see) from /usr,
these locale files are used for the ftp responses to make them written
in international language.
FreeBSD ftpd in junction with the locale files loading will SIGSEGV
(EIP overwrite)
due to a strcpy in locale responses in a special codepath. I did not
find a way to exploit Pure-FTPD through this
locale loading tough, because Pure-FTPD is very restrictive in many ways even
on response lines but there might be a vuln there too. (I dont
remember if locale loading was only
on FreeBSD or also on Linux or also in vsftpd, since the libc behaves
very different in BSD/glibc/eglibc etc)

Regards,

Kingcope


Am 9. Dezember 2011 19:32 schrieb Ramon de C Valle <rcvalle () redhat com>:
> > This is afaik a patched CVE in Linux glibc [1] which can be triggered through
> > the very secure ftp daemon [2] so it will only work on older linux distros.
> > Be aware that vsftpd has privilege seperation built in so this bug
> > will not yield a root shell.
> > It could yield root only in junction with a linux kernel vulnerability
> > because the attacker
> > will not be able to break the chroot without being root.
> > This bug has a low severity because it's hard to exploit.
> > Linux systems without patched glibc are vulnerable even if the latest
> > version vsftpd-2.3.4 is installed.
> > The bug is in the glibc timezone code. vsftpd loads timezone files
> > from /usr [3]. If the attacker is inside a chroot
> > he can easily create this directory and the timezone file and trigger
> > the heap overrun.
> >
> > A Debugging Session illustrating the bug can be found on youtube:
> > http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KRCuozBM_dQ
> I did a brief analysis of this issue. And it seems vsftpd does not add anything to this as an attack vector. 
> Althought we can control the size of the chunk to be allocated (i.e. transitions), and can arbitrarily allocate this 
> chunk from fast bins, the main arena, or eventually, a new mmap()'ed heap. We do not have any control over when its 
> adjacent chunks are allocated, freed, the type of their contents, when they will be used, how they will be used, and 
> if they will be used and useful at all. In addition, the data used to overflow (i.e. transition times) are read and 
> decoded as 4-byte integers in network (big-endian) byte order, which increases the difficulty in faking any 
> structure, such as the adjacent allocated chunk to, at least, get outside of glibc scope after the overflow--since 
> all return paths from __tzfile_read frees our controlled previously allocated chunk.
>
> Do you or anyone know a way to potentially exploit this vulnerability?
>
> > Cheers!
> Thanks,
>
> > [1] http://dividead.wordpress.com/tag/heap-overflow/
> > [2] https://security.appspot.com/vsftpd.html
> > [3] For example /usr/share/zoneinfo/UTC-01:00
> >
> > /Kingcope
>
>
> --
> Ramon de C Valle / Red Hat Security Response Team

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