funsec mailing list archives

Re: KnojOn: Phantom Registrars, Fake Pharmacies, and the Secret Infrastruc ture


From: Dragos Ruiu <dr () kyx net>
Date: Tue, 2 Sep 2008 12:05:53 -0700

Solar, I'm forwarding your message to another discussion of that report.

(As an editorial aside, here is another example to would be internet  
"protectors" that you should be _very_ careful
before you shoot from the hip and declare anything on the internet  
"scum" and start hunting it down. Or else
it becomes very easy for someone else to start declaring you "scum"  
and do the same. I agree with whomever
stated that the  definition of what is "criminal" is best left to  
professionals in law enforcement and the judicial
system - issues are often complicated, and ramifications of decisions  
based on subjective codifications of morals
are not always clearly evident. As technology professionals we have to  
think about this, and should certainly consider
such before embarking on any vigilante pogrom.)

cheers,
--dr

Begin forwarded message:

From: Solar Designer <solar () openwall com>
Date: September 2, 2008 7:01:39 AM PDT
To: Dragos Ruiu <dr () kyx net>
Subject: Re: kyxspam: the slippery web of penis mightiers and  
phantom registrars

On Sun, Aug 31, 2008 at 10:43:47AM -0700, Dragos Ruiu wrote:
url: http://www.knujon.com/news.html#directi

I was reading this with (moderate) interest and believed most of  
what I
read until I got to this place:

EstDomains is incorporated through the VALIS GROUP INC., also in
Delaware, also difficult to track.

We, at Openwall, are using some business services of VALIS for  
almost 5
years now.  Just like Delaware is a business-friendly state, VALIS  
is a
company that is good at what they do - providing business services in
Delaware.  They are in no way difficult to track - there are specific
people and specific locations behind them (in Wilmington, DE and
Vancouver, Canada).  When I read this news story yesterday (thank you,
Dragos), I e-mailed David Gendron, founder and President of VALIS  
Group
Inc. and VALIS International, who in turn e-mailed KnujOn (I was  
Bcc'ed).
As a result, the mentions of VALIS have been removed from the KnujOn
story.  Yes, VALIS incorporated EstDomains - but that's just a service
they provide.  It does not imply any affiliation.

Clearly, KnujOn did not even try to "track" VALIS, yet they claimed  
that
VALIS was "difficult to track".  With this in mind, even though  
they've
corrected the story now, I am concerned that other information being
presented as facts may in fact be hype.  For example, they  
consistently
say that EstDomains (a company I had not even heard of until  
yesterday,
if that matters) "sponsors" certain domains - but in reality they may
simply be an easy-to-use and cheap registrar.  They are not  
necessarily
affiliated with the scammers, nor do they necessarily receive a  
premium
for the services they provide.  The "due diligence" for registrars is
not well-defined, and in fact they might not have the legal grounds to
suspend a domain registration based on website content without a court
order or whatever (IANAL, I am just thinking aloud).  Based on  
KnujOn's
own data, the percentage of "problematic" domains at Directi/PDR is  
not
that bad (13 thousand of 1.75 million, or 0.74%).  Clearly, EstDomains
does offer services to the general public, they have low prices and  
bulk
discounts (I just visited their website), so it is not surprising that
they seem to be in the registrar business for real, not just as a  
decoy
for the scammers.

Maybe it simply became easy to start new registrar businesses - so  
easy
that some registrars are run by individuals who don't bother to
establish a "real" business infrastructure (yes, some may even use  
fake
company names) nor deal with abuse complaints.  I am not saying that  
all
of this is fine, but rather I am saying that the KnujOn story might be
overstating things.  I really don't know.  I just don't find some  
parts
of the story convincing enough (the claims regarding affiliations).

Also, I am concerned about the war on privacy-protected domain
registrations.  Clearly, this is a useful service not only to the
scammers, but also to us, mere mortals.

Perhaps something needs to change - because it is true that the best
place to shutdown scam websites may be at the domain registrars -  
but I
am not sure that KnujOn has the right goals now.  Maybe they should
focus on development of established and enforced due diligence,
acceptable use, and complaint handling policies for the registrars, as
well as for registrar accreditation - but not on forcing the  
registrars
to not offer privacy protection.  Disclaimer: I am not very familiar
with the current registrar accreditation requirements or the like,  
so I
am clearly not an expert in this area and I can't really recommend a
course of action.

Interestingly, VALIS is the name of
massive network of mind-controlling alien satellites from a Philip K.
Dick novel of the same name (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VALIS).

While VALIS the company is in fact named after the book, the above
description is incorrect, according to David.  (I have not read the  
book.)

So, we have a business registration company with undisclosed  
ownership
incorporating an ICANN Registrar with undisclosed ownership who

Why are privately-held companies supposed to disclose their ownership?
Even if they're providing incorporation or domain registration  
services.
And who would be next?  ISPs, perhaps.  Then maybe companies providing
IT security services.  "How can they be held accountable if we don't
know who the owners are?"

Is this story about the need to give up our privacy in order to stop
spam?  I doubt that spam would stop.

-- 
/sd

--
World Security Pros. Cutting Edge Training, Tools, and Techniques
Buenos Aires, Argentina   Sept. 30 / Oct. 1 - 2008    http://ba-con.com.ar
Tokyo, Japan  November 12/13 2008  http://pacsec.jp
Vancouver, Canada  March 16-20 2009  http://cansecwest.com
pgpkey http://dragos.com/ kyxpgp

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