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IP: Two on Robert Fisk's commentary


From: David Farber <dave () farber net>
Date: Sun, 09 Dec 2001 16:04:27 -0500


From: "Robert M. McClure" <rmm () unidot com>
Subject: Re: IP: The last article filed in the Independent of the
  journalist who got beaten up in Parkistan
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by linc.cis.upenn.edu id fB9IWHx22405

At 07:11 AM 12/9/01 -0500, you wrote:
[ I suspect many will be furious that I sent this out. Again understand what our allies are reading in their papers and exercise your right to decide what you think. djf]

No, I am not furious that you sent it out. I am furious that Fisk wrote it. As I see it, this is just another diatribe from a journalist who sees himself as above the fray. In addition to which, he doesn't seem to be able to distinguish between massive evils and minor ones. The world, after all, is made up of
shades of gray, and never black or white.  Comment interspersed.

Robert Fisk: We are the war criminals now

'Everything we have believed in since the Second World War goes by the board as we pursue our own exclusive war'
29 November 2001

Fisk is clearly using hyperbole to say that *everything* we have believed in has gone by the boards. How does this qualify for responsible journalism. He could have said, the west has had to give up
some of its cherished notions.

We are becoming war criminals in Afghanistan. The US Air Force bombs Mazar-i-Sharif for the Northern Alliance, and our heroic Afghan allies ­ who slaughtered 50,000 people in Kabul between 1992 and 1996 ­ move into the city and execute up to 300 Taliban fighters. The report is a footnote on the television satellite channels, a "nib" in journalistic parlance. Perfectly normal, it seems. The Afghans have a "tradition" of revenge. So, with the strategic assistance of the USAF, a war crime is committed.

I think it is traditional to bomb cities in which the enemy is esconced. How does this qualify for being
a "war crime".

Now we have the Mazar-i-Sharif prison "revolt", in which Taliban inmates opened fire on their Alliance jailers. US Special Forces ­ and, it has emerged, British troops ­ helped the Alliance to overcome the uprising and, sure enough, CNN tells us some prisoners were "executed" trying to escape. It is an atrocity. British troops are now stained with war crimes. Within days, The Independent's Justin Huggler has found more executed Taliban members in Kunduz.

He seems to be suggesting that when the Taliban inmates opened fire on their jailers, that we should have turned the other cheek. This is unrealistic and Fisk must surely know it.

The Americans have even less excuse for this massacre. For the US Secretary of Defence, Donald Rumsfeld, stated quite specifically during the siege of the city that US air raids on the Taliban defenders would stop "if the Northern Alliance requested it". Leaving aside the revelation that the thugs and murderers of the Northern Alliance were now acting as air controllers to the USAF in its battle with the thugs and murderers of the Taliban, Mr Rumsfeld's incriminating remark places Washington in the witness box of any war-crimes trial over Kunduz. The US were acting in full military co-operation with the Northern Alliance militia.

We either have to work with indigenous Afghanis or take over the war on our own. Mr. Fisk doesn't seem to know which it should be. He is just a knee jerk journalist who deplores what is being done
but is unwilling to put forward any positive ideas about what should be done.

Most television journalists, to their shame, have shown little or no interest in these disgraceful crimes. Cosying up to the Northern Alliance, chatting to the American troops, most have done little more than mention the war crimes against prisoners in the midst of their reports. What on earth has gone wrong with our moral compass since 11 September?

I have a much longer list of events not covered by TV journalists, and print journalists, too, for that matter. What has gone wrong with *our* moral compass (meaning, I hope, the moral compass of journalists, and not just us bystanders) is that they never had one. Journalism has been driven by
ratings since time immemorial.  I wonder if Mr. Fisk proposes to change that.

Perhaps I can suggest an answer. After both the First and Second World Wars, we ­ the "West" ­ grew a forest of legislation to prevent further war crimes. The very first Anglo-French-Russian attempt to formulate such laws was provoked by the Armenian Holocaust at the hands of the Turks in 1915; The Entente said it would hold personally responsible "all members of the (Turkish) Ottoman government and those of their agents who are implicated in such massacres". After the Jewish Holocaust and the collapse of Germany in 1945, article 6 (C) of the Nuremberg Charter and the Preamble of the UN Convention on genocide referred to "crimes against humanity". Each new post-1945 war produced a raft of legislation and the creation of evermore human rights groups to lobby the world on liberal, humanistic Western values.

And strangely enough, I don't think we have done too badly considering the frailties of mankind.

Over the past 50 years, we sat on our moral pedestal and lectured the Chinese and the Soviets, the Arabs and the Africans, about human rights. We pronounced on the human-rights crimes of Bosnians and Croatians and Serbs. We put many of them in the dock, just as we did the Nazis at Nuremberg. Thousands of dossiers were produced, describing ­ in nauseous detail ­ the secret courts and death squads and torture and extra judicial executions carried out by rogue states and pathological dictators. Quite right too.

Yet suddenly, after 11 September, we went mad. We bombed Afghan villages into rubble, along with their inhabitants ­ blaming the insane Taliban and Osama bin Laden for our slaughter ­ and now we have allowed our gruesome militia allies to execute their prisoners. President George Bush has signed into law a set of secret military courts to try and then liquidate anyone believed to be a "terrorist murderer" in the eyes of America's awesomely inefficient intelligence services. And make no mistake about it, we are talking here about legally sanctioned American government death squads. They have been created, of course, so that Osama bin Laden and his men should they be caught rather than killed, will have no public defence; just a pseudo trial and a firing squad.

I have yet to see any objective observer (note carefully: objective) provide any real information about how many Afghan civilians have been killed or maimed, by either the Northern Alliance or by western bombing. As to our "allowing" our gruesome militia allies to do anything, I am not sure how we are supposed to stop them except by direct intervention, which is something Mr. Fisk clearly does not want. His phrase "legally sanctioned American government death squads" is yellow journalism at its worst, clearly inflammatory, and contributes nothing to well reasoned argument about what the
west *should* do.  It is not even correct historically.

It's quite clear what has happened. When people with yellow or black or brownish skin, with Communist or Islamic or Nationalist credentials, murder their prisoners or carpet bomb villages to kill their enemies or set up death squad courts, they must be condemned by the United States, the European Union, the United Nations and the "civilised" world. We are the masters of human rights, the Liberals, the great and good who can preach to the impoverished masses. But when our people are murdered ­ when our glittering buildings are destroyed ­ then we tear up every piece of human rights legislation, send off the B-52s in the direction of the impoverished masses and set out to murder our enemies.

Our condemnation of evil acts does *not* seem to be limited to those perpetrated by those of darker
skin.  I think it is Mr. Fisk who sees a racist behind every tree.

Winston Churchill took the Bush view of his enemies. In 1945, he preferred the straightforward execution of the Nazi leadership. Yet despite the fact that Hitler's monsters were responsible for at least 50 million deaths ­ 10,000 times greater than the victims of 11 September ­ the Nazi murderers were given a trial at Nuremberg because US President Truman made a remarkable decision. "Undiscriminating executions or punishments," he said, "without definite findings of guilt fairly arrived at, would not fit easily on the American conscience or be remembered by our children with pride."

I am fascinated by Mr. Fisk's selective recall. He seems to have forgotten that the Nuremberg trials were essentially military tribunals. He seems also to have forgotten that Mr. Truman had also made the decision to drop the atomic bomb on Japan. I have heard Mr. Bush say nothing that would suggest that he wants his military tribunals to execute persons "without definite findings of guilt fairly arrived
at."

No one should be surprised that Mr Bush ­ a small-time Texas Governor-Executioner ­ should fail to understand the morality of a statesman in the Whitehouse. What is so shocking is that the Blairs, Schröders, Chiracs and all the television boys should have remained so gutlessly silent in the face of the Afghan executions and East European-style legislation sanctified since 11 September.

Presumably Mr Fisk would find Mr. Clinton a smaller-time Arkansas Governor, and Mr. Carter a smaller time Georgia Governor. This is clearly character assassination and not journalism. He then complains that his presumptive statesmen from Europe go along with the American policy, whatever, in fact,
it may be.  To whom does Mr. Fisk look for moral guidance?

There are ghostly shadows around to remind us of the consequences of state murder. In France, a general goes on trial after admitting to torture and murder in the 1954-62 Algerian war, because he referred to his deeds as "justifiable acts of duty performed without pleasure or remorse". And in Brussels, a judge will decide if the Israeli Prime Minister, Arial Sharon, can be prosecuted for his "personal responsibility" for the 1982 massacre in Sabra and Chatila.

Are these signs of western decadence?

Yes, I know the Taliban were a cruel bunch of bastards. They committed most of their massacres outside Mazar-i-Sharif in the late 1990s. They executed women in the Kabul football stadium. And yes, lets remember that 11 September was a crime against humanity.

Enough said.

But I have a problem with all this. George Bush says that "you are either for us or against us" in the war for civilisation against evil. Well, I'm sure not for bin Laden. But I'm not for Bush. I'm actively against the brutal, cynical, lying "war of civilisation" that he has begun so mendaciously in our name and which has now cost as many lives as the World Trade Centre mass murder.

Then presumably he is against most of the leaders of the industrialized world.

At this moment, I can't help remembering my dad. He was old enough to have fought in the First World War. In the third Battle of Arras. And as great age overwhelmed him near the end of the century, he raged against the waste and murder of the 1914-1918 war. When he died in 1992, I inherited the campaign medal of which he was once so proud, proof that he had survived a war he had come to hate and loathe and despise. On the back, it says: "The Great War for Civilisation." Maybe I should send it to George Bush.

At least he should remember that in no way was America responsible for the staggering loss of life in WWI. In fact, most of it should fall on the shoulders of his own country. And that brings up the
old quote, "Let he who is without sin cast the first stone."

Yes, it is important to know what the rest of the world, allies and enemies alike, are reading. But I still have a little faith that a lot of those readers will see right through self-righteous, pompous fools
like Mr. Fisk.

Bob McClure
old curmudgeon



and


Date: Sun, 09 Dec 2001 09:23:11 -0800
From: Rob McMillin <rlm () pricegrabber com>

Prof. Farber -- Without "blaming you" for sending out the forwarded piece, Fisk is first of all right that the Northern Alliance is a grisly bunch themselves, being a loosely-knit coalition of local warlords. As we've seen recently, many ex-Talibs have merely defected. Does anyone for a moment think this change has turned them into angels? I know I don't, nor do I expect the Northern Alliance to become a Jeffersonian democracy, either. We can wish for a clearer moral situation, but as with World War II and our alliance with the Soviet Union, the principle purpose was to evict the principle threat, using whatever tools and allies were available. Short of a full-scale U.S. invasion -- which would very likely be used as propaganda against our cause by bin Laden and radical Islam everywhere -- a perfectly clear moral picture isn't going to develop. Would Fisk prefer an imperial march by the U.S. Army to Kabul by way of Karachi, Hyderabad, and Peshawar in order to achieve his clean war?

War certainly is hell. Let us not forget who started it. The Taliban had multiple opportunities to hand over bin Laden, and failed to do so. If Afghanis are paying the price for Talib intransigence, so be it. At least we aren't hiding behind civilians, as some of the Taliban have done.

--
          http://www.pricegrabber.com | Dog is my co-pilot.

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