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IP: Comms recovery seen over next quarter or two
From: David Farber <dave () farber net>
Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2001 10:07:45 -0400
From: Dewayne Hendricks <dewayne () warpspeed com> To: "Dewayne-Net Technology List" <dewayne-net () warpspeed com> Subject: Comms recovery seen over next quarter or two Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2001 05:23:25 -0700 [Note: This item comes from reader Mike Cheponis. DLH] Comms recovery seen over next quarter or two By Will Wade, EE Times Jul 30, 2001 (12:27 PM) URL: http://www.eetimes.com/story/OEG20010730S0044 SAN FRANCISCO - The consensus among several industry analysts and executives speaking last week at the Robertson Stephens Technology Conference is that the communications market will hit bottom by the next quarter, paving the way for recovery in 2002. "This sector has been under a lot of pressure," said Arun Veerappan, managing director and senior technology analyst for investment banking house Robertson Stephens, at the San Francisco conference. But the end is in sight. He predicted that the communications, silicon and systems markets will bottom out either this quarter or next quarter and that next year will be one of growth. "The first quarter of 2002 should be the quarter when we see some kind of snapback," he said, with single-digit sequential growth rates for the first half of next year. "And we think 2003 is going to be big." This downturn is different from those of the past, Veerappan said, because previous cycles have been driven by capacity issues. When chip makers add too much production capability, they are faced with a glut of devices, a situation which leads to price cuts and falling revenues. This time, the situation is reversed, with the downturn driven initially by a sudden drop-off in demand from end users. Chief among these are failed Internet sites that are no longer purchasing advanced networking gear. The Internet boom of the last few years led many chip and system vendors to increase their own production rates, so not only have their end users disappeared, they also find themselves now with more products than they can sell and the ability to make more than they need. "This is uncharted territory for the communications market," said Veerappan. "This is the first demand-driven downturn." Robert Bailey, president, chairman and chief executive of communications silicon vendor PMC-Sierra Inc., agreed that the downturn will hit bottom before the end of the year, and said that the slump has hit the chip makers evenly, despite differences in product line or technology. "We are all pretty tightly linked together right now," he said. "Because if the systems aren't shipping, nobody sells any parts to go into the system." One of the common arguments explaining the communications downturn is that there is a glut of bandwidth, making more networking gear redundant. Gary Smith, chief executive of Ciena Corp., debunked that notion, noting that more and more information is shifting onto the global data networks and away from the legacy voice networks. "This is a fundamental shift going on," he said. "There is cause for optimism in the medium to long term." In the short term, this year will certainly see a decline in the overall optical networking gear market, he said, with total worldwide revenues likely in the $23.4 billion range, down from almost $29 billion last year. Smith said this year's drop puts the market onto a more realistic path, noting that at the height of last year's euphoria, some analysts were forecasting that the optical networking market could reach $80 billion by 2004. "That is a big chunk of the entire world's GDP, and rational people have to question that," he said. Part of the reason for that long-term optimism is the widely held view that there will eventually be just one, massive network, probably based on the Internet protocol (IP) format, used for voice, data and entertainment traffic. Even if it takes decades for this transition - and most analysts think it will - the high-end networking vendors see this as the long-term driver that they are all working toward. "The network of the future will be a new, IP-based network," said Marcel Gani, chief financial officer of Juniper Networks Inc. He pointed out that the current system, with the existing voice network running parallel to the rapidly growing Internet backplane, is both redundant and expensive. "The goal is to move all the traffic to the Internet infrastructure." Paul Johnson, networking and telecommunications analyst for Robertson Stephens, said that the growth of bandwidth demands are inevitable, even without a so-called "killer application" to drive up the need for bandwidth. "The killer app is just more of the same," he said - more users on the Internet, using it for more things. As an example, he said that the size of files downloaded from the global network has steadily increased, from Web pages and e-mails, to e-mails with attached files, to digital pictures and audio. The move to video will further drive up demand, for both videoconferencing and home entertainment needs. David Rickey, president and chief executive of Applied Micro Circuits Corp., is even more optimistic than his peers. "We think we've hit the bottom," he said. Judging from the pace at which his backlog grew last year, and then shrank this year due to cancellations, he thinks the worst is over. "Our backlog is now close to zero, and we are seeing a lot less tendency toward cancellations, because there is nothing left to cancel. There is nowhere to go but up, but it sure is a bummer about the $1 billion in lost orders."
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