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IP: Comms recovery seen over next quarter or two


From: David Farber <dave () farber net>
Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2001 10:07:45 -0400



From: Dewayne Hendricks <dewayne () warpspeed com>
To: "Dewayne-Net Technology List" <dewayne-net () warpspeed com>
Subject: Comms recovery seen over next quarter or two
Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2001 05:23:25 -0700

[Note:  This item comes from reader Mike Cheponis.  DLH]

Comms recovery seen over next quarter or two
By Will Wade, EE Times
Jul 30, 2001 (12:27 PM)
URL: http://www.eetimes.com/story/OEG20010730S0044

SAN FRANCISCO - The consensus among several industry analysts and 
executives speaking last week at the Robertson Stephens Technology 
Conference is that the communications market will hit bottom by the next 
quarter, paving the way for recovery in 2002.

"This sector has been under a lot of pressure," said Arun Veerappan, 
managing director and senior technology analyst for investment banking 
house Robertson Stephens, at the San Francisco conference. But the end is 
in sight. He predicted that the communications, silicon and systems 
markets will bottom out either this quarter or next quarter and that next 
year will be one of growth. "The first quarter of 2002 should be the 
quarter when we see some kind of snapback," he said, with single-digit 
sequential growth rates for the first half of next year. "And we think 
2003 is going to be big."

This downturn is different from those of the past, Veerappan said, because 
previous cycles have been driven by capacity issues. When chip makers add 
too much production capability, they are faced with a glut of devices, a 
situation which leads to price cuts and falling revenues. This time, the 
situation is reversed, with the downturn driven initially by a sudden 
drop-off in demand from end users. Chief among these are failed Internet 
sites that are no longer purchasing advanced networking gear.

The Internet boom of the last few years led many chip and system vendors 
to increase their own production rates, so not only have their end users 
disappeared, they also find themselves now with more products than they 
can sell and the ability to make more than they need. "This is uncharted 
territory for the communications market," said Veerappan. "This is the 
first demand-driven downturn."

Robert Bailey, president, chairman and chief executive of communications 
silicon vendor PMC-Sierra Inc., agreed that the downturn will hit bottom 
before the end of the year, and said that the slump has hit the chip 
makers evenly, despite differences in product line or technology. "We are 
all pretty tightly linked together right now," he said. "Because if the 
systems aren't shipping, nobody sells any parts to go into the system."

One of the common arguments explaining the communications downturn is that 
there is a glut of bandwidth, making more networking gear redundant. Gary 
Smith, chief executive of Ciena Corp., debunked that notion, noting that 
more and more information is shifting onto the global data networks and 
away from the legacy voice networks. "This is a fundamental shift going 
on," he said. "There is cause for optimism in the medium to long term."

In the short term, this year will certainly see a decline in the overall 
optical networking gear market, he said, with total worldwide revenues 
likely in the $23.4 billion range, down from almost $29 billion last year. 
Smith said this year's drop puts the market onto a more realistic path, 
noting that at the height of last year's euphoria, some analysts were 
forecasting that the optical networking market could reach $80 billion by 
2004. "That is a big chunk of the entire world's GDP, and rational people 
have to question that," he said.

Part of the reason for that long-term optimism is the widely held view 
that there will eventually be just one, massive network, probably based on 
the Internet protocol (IP) format, used for voice, data and entertainment 
traffic. Even if it takes decades for this transition - and most analysts 
think it will - the high-end networking vendors see this as the long-term 
driver that they are all working toward. "The network of the future will 
be a new, IP-based network," said Marcel Gani, chief financial officer of 
Juniper Networks Inc. He pointed out that the current system, with the 
existing voice network running parallel to the rapidly growing Internet 
backplane, is both redundant and expensive. "The goal is to move all the 
traffic to the Internet infrastructure."

Paul Johnson, networking and telecommunications analyst for Robertson 
Stephens, said that the growth of bandwidth demands are inevitable, even 
without a so-called "killer application" to drive up the need for 
bandwidth. "The killer app is just more of the same," he said - more users 
on the Internet, using it for more things. As an example, he said that the 
size of files downloaded from the global network has steadily increased, 
from Web pages and e-mails, to e-mails with attached files, to digital 
pictures and audio. The move to video will further drive up demand, for 
both videoconferencing and home entertainment needs.

David Rickey, president and chief executive of Applied Micro Circuits 
Corp., is even more optimistic than his peers. "We think we've hit the 
bottom," he said. Judging from the pace at which his backlog grew last 
year, and then shrank this year due to cancellations, he thinks the worst 
is over. "Our backlog is now close to zero, and we are seeing a lot less 
tendency toward cancellations, because there is nothing left to cancel. 
There is nowhere to go but up, but it sure is a bummer about the $1 
billion in lost orders."




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