Interesting People mailing list archives

IP: Librarians can't tell patrons of USA PATRIOT Act surveillance


From: David Farber <dave () farber net>
Date: Thu, 08 Nov 2001 05:58:48 -0500


From: Declan McCullagh <declan () well com>

[Thanks to Jeffrey St. Clair for forwarding this. --DBM]

From Don Wood, Office For Intellectual Freedom, American Library Association:

Following is additional, clarifying information concerning
the USA Patriot Act. This information is being provided in
response to questions coming to the Office for Intellectual
Freedom.

May librarians notify the person whose records are
the subject of an FBI search warrant issued in an
investigation conducted under the new anti-terrorism laws?

The provision contained in the USA Patriot Act barring
persons or institutions from disclosing that a search
warrant has been served does not contain any exceptions that
permit notification of the person whose records are the
subject of the search warrant. The Freedom to Read
Foundation's legal counsel advises OIF that librarians
should not notify the person whose records are the subject
of the search warrant. Only one jurisdiction, the District
of Columbia, requires that a public library notify a patron
when the library is served with a court order to turn over
the patron's records. Libraries or librarians who are served
with a warrant issued under the provisions of the new
anti-terrorism law may, and are encouraged to, consult with
and seek the assistance of legal counsel to assure that the
search warrant is in proper form and shows good cause.
Libraries and librarians without legal counsel may seek
legal assistance through the Freedom to Read Foundation by
calling the Office for Intellectual Freedom and requesting
legal advice from Jenner & Block. You do not and should not
inform OIF staff or anyone else of the existence of the
warrant. Please note, the new law requires a search warrant,
not a subpoena. A search warrant can be executed
immediately. A subpoena, on the other hand, allows a party a
period of time to respond to and contest the court's order.
An agent or officer serving a search warrant can begin the
search as soon as the warrant is served. The library or its
employees are entitled to ask the officer to allow them to
consult with legal counsel and to ask that the library's
counsel be present for the search, but there is no
opportunity or right to quash a search warrant. See also
Alert: USA PATRIOT Act
<http://www.ala.org/alaorg/oif/alertusapatriotact.html>

__________________________

Don Wood Program Officer/Communications American Library
Association Office for Intellectual Freedom 50 East Huron
Street Chicago, IL 60611 1-800-545-2433, ext. 1 + 4225 Fax:
312-280-4227 <dwood () ala org>
<http://www.ala.org/alaorg/oif/>
<http://www.ala.org/cipa/cipalegalfund.html> intellectual
freedom @ your library Free People Read Freely(r)

"Congress Shall Make No Law Respecting an Establishment of
Religion, or Prohibiting the Free Exercise Thereof; or
Abridging the Freedom of Speech, or of the Press; or the
Right of the People Peaceably to Assemble, and To Petition
the Government for a Redress of Grievances."-First Amendment




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