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IP: Amtrak is about to be run over


From: Dave Farber <dave () farber net>
Date: Sun, 23 Jun 2002 11:25:56 -0400


------ Forwarded Message
From: Richard Jay Solomon <rsolomon () dsl cis upenn edu>
Date: Sun, 23 Jun 2002 10:35:36 -0400

 From the Boston Globe

Amtrak is about to be run over

 By Derrick Z. Jackson, 6/21/2002

 THROWN INTO the caboose at birth, shuffled around Congress as an
unwanted foster child, and
 abandoned by the absentee fathers of public policy, Amtrak is now 31, a
product one would
 expect from the crumbling stations of the transportation ghetto. The
same forces of willful neglect
 now condemn the rail company for looking for handouts. Unlike the
damsel in distress pulled off the
 tracks just in time, Amtrak is about to be run over as if it were just
another welfare mother.

 Amtrak's new president, David Gunn, has said that the latest shortfalls
of the passenger rail
 company are so severe that the system will be shut down in July unless
it receives a loan guarantee
 of up to $200 million. Gunn has tried to win support by being candid
about Amtrak's past.

 ''The company had lost credibility on many fronts, and its management
structure was ineffectual,''
 Gunn said. ''The company made bad decisions while pursuing an
impossible goal of
 self-sufficiency.''

 The response from the White House was to pour more coal into the
locomotive and come around
 the bend at full speed to bear down on Amtrak. It wants to break up the
company altogether. The
 Northeast Corridor between Boston and Washington would become its own
line in a state-federal
 partnership. Other routes might either be privatized or require states
interested in maintaining
 service to provide the operating funds.

 For a split moment after the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, it looked
as if Americans, through the
 momentary fear of flying, might explore the possibilities of better
rail service between big cities.
 Fear turned into an obsession by the nation to get back to ''normal,''
with Americans soon
 complaining more about airport check-in times than whether the random
checking of people's shoes
 has anything to do with security.

 The obsession for normality meant that Amtrak was sent back to the
waiting platform of double
 standards. Last year alone the nation's highways and roads received $32
billion from the
 Department of Transportation, more than the $24 billion Amtrak has
received in its entire 31 years.
 Air travel, at $13 billion last year, receives more funding in two
years than Amtrak has in its three
 decades. The General Accounting Office this year said the cost of
modernizing America's
 passenger rail system would be $30 billion over the next 20 years. That
is still less than what
 America spent last year on highways.

 In its budget request for 2003, the Department of Transportation spent
most of the section devoted
 to Amtrak complaining about the money it has lost, $20.4 billion since
1971. The White House
 says that Amtrak has ''utterly failed.'' The White House says that
Amtrak's stupid mortgaging of
 Penn Station in New York to cover losses was a ''financial absurdity.''
It concluded that Amtrak is
 ''clearly in desperate financial condition.''

 Amtrak is so beaten down by this bad-mouthing that it has asked for
only $1.2 billion next year,
 less than half of what GAO says it would take for modernization. There
is no such bad-mouthing
 for highways and airlines.

 The roads get their money even though last month Kenneth Mead, the
inspector general of the
 Department of Transportation, reported that the amount of money
recovered from highway
 construction fraud has tripled in the last three years to $43 million.
The Big Dig will get finished by
 the feds and Massachusetts taxpayers even though a project that began
with a projected pricetag of
 $2.5 billion will now cost about $15 billion.

 Airports get their subsidies, and the nation's airlines got a $15
billion Sept. 11 bailout even though
 they, too, suffer from ineffectual management that barely cared about
passenger security. The major
 American airlines lost a combined $7 billion last year and $2.4 billion
in the first quarter of this year.
 In 15 months, the airlines have lost nearly half of what Amtrak has
lost in 31 years.

 The proposal by the White House to foist the cost of Amtrak on the
states is the real financial
 absurdity, given that they are reeling from more than $40 billion in
revenue shortfalls. There are
 some efforts in Congress to get Amtrak its $1.2 billion, but nothing
like the lobbying for the roads.
 Bush's proposal to cut roads down to $23 billion has been met by a
Congress that has all but
 insured appropriations of closer to $30 billion.

 The highways and airlines did not need to wait until the nick of time
to be saved. The damsel
 representing Amtrak is still wriggling on the tracks. She can see the
cowcatcher coming at her head.

 Derrick Z. Jackson's e-mail address is jackson () globe com.

 This story ran on page A15 of the Boston Globe on 6/21/2002.
 © Copyright 2002 Globe Newspaper Company.



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