nanog mailing list archives

Re: Converged Networks Threat (Was: Level3 Outage)


From: David Meyer <dmm () 1-4-5 net>
Date: Wed, 25 Feb 2004 10:34:55 -0800


        Jared,

   Is your concern that carrying FR/ATM/TDM over a packet
   core (IP or MPLS or ..) will, via some mechanism, reduce
   the resilience of the those services, of the packet core,
   of both, or something else?

     I'm saying that if a network had a FR/ATM/TDM failure in
the past it would be limited to just the FR/ATM/TDM network.
(well, aside from any IP circuits that are riding that FR/ATM/TDM
network).  We're now seeing the change from the TDM based
network being the underlying network to the "IP/MPLS Core"
being this underlying network. 

     What it means is that a failure of the IP portion of the network
that disrupts the underlying MPLS/GMPLS/whatnot core that is now 
transporting these FR/ATM/TDM services, does pose a risk.  Is the risk
greater than in the past, relying on the TDM/WDM network?  I think that
there could be some more spectacular network failures to come.  Overall
I think people will learn from these to make the resulting networks
more reliable.  (eg: there has been a lot learned as a result of the
NE power outage last year).

        I think folks can almost certainly agree that when you
        share fate, well, you share fate. But maybe there is
        something else here. Many of these services have always
        shared fate at the transport level; that is, in most
        cases, I didn't have a separate fiber plant/DWDM
        infrastructure for FR/ATM/TDM, IP, Service X, etc,  so
        fate was already being/has always been shared in the
        transport infrastructure. 

        So maybe try this question: 

          Is it that sharing fate in the switching fabric (as
          opposed to say, in the transport fabric, or even
          conduit) reduces the resiliency of a given service (in
          this case FR/ATM/TDM), and as such poses the "danger"
          you describe?    

        Is this an accurate characterization of your point? If
        so, why should sharing fate in the switching fabric
        necessarily reduce the resiliency of the those services
        that share that fabric (i.e., why should this be so)? I
        have some ideas, but I'm interested in what ideas other
        folks have.   

        Thanks,

        Dave



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