nanog mailing list archives

Re: I don't need no stinking firewall!


From: Brielle Bruns <bruns () 2mbit com>
Date: Tue, 05 Jan 2010 13:58:52 -0700

On 1/5/10 1:29 PM, Dobbins, Roland wrote:
Putting firewalls in front of servers is a Really Bad Idea - besides
the fact that the stateful inspection premise doesn't apply (see
above), rendering the stateful firewall superfluous, even the
biggest, baddest firewalls out there can be easily taken down via
state-table exhaustion; an attacker can craft enough
programmatically-generated, well-formed traffic which conforms to the
firewall policies to 'crowd out' legitimate traffic, thus DoSing the
server.  Addtionally, the firewall can be made to collapse far
quicker than the server itself would collapse, as the overhead on the
state-tracking is less than what the server itself could handle on
its own.

The trick is to not track ports/IPs that do not need it. On my combo firewalls (that handle both NATing and serving websites, dns, etc) for example, I'll do a NOTRACK on the LAN side to prevent connections to the firewall itself from taking up valuable table space.

It's all how you configure and tweak the firewall. Recommending people run servers without a firewall is bad advice - do you really want your Win2k3 server exposed, SMB, RPC, and all to the world?

--
Brielle Bruns
The Summit Open Source Development Group
http://www.sosdg.org    /     http://www.ahbl.org


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