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Re: Blocking of domain strings in iptables


From: Paul Ferguson <fergdawgster () mykolab com>
Date: Sat, 08 Feb 2014 08:30:14 -0800

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Have you looked at perhaps using DNS RPZ (Response Policy Zones)?

https://dnsrpz.info/

- - ferg


On 2/8/2014 12:08 AM, Anurag Bhatia wrote:

Hello everyone


I am trying to figure out the way to drop a domain name DNS 
resolution before it hits application server. I do not want to do 
domain to IP mapping and block destination IP (and source IP 
blocking is also not an option).

I can see that a string like this:

iptables -A INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 53 -m string --string 
"domain" --algo kmp --to 65535 -j DROP


this can block "domain" which includes domain.com/domain.net and 
everything in that pattern. I tried using hexadecimal string for 
value like domaincom (hexa equivalent) and firewall doesn't pics 
that at all.

The only other option which I found to be working nicely is u32 
based string as something suggested on DNS amplification blog post 
here - 
http://dnsamplificationattacks.blogspot.in/2013/12/domain-dnsamplificationattackscc.html




A string like this as suggested on above link works exactly for 
that domain

iptables --insert INPUT -p udp --dport 53 -m u32 --u32 
"0x28&0xFFDFDFDF=0x17444e53 && 0x2c&0xDFDFDFDF=0x414d504c && 
0x30&0xDFDFDFDF=0x49464943 && 0x34&0xDFDFDFDF=0x4154494f && 
0x38&0xDFDFDFDF=0x4e415454 && 0x3c&0xDFDFDFDF=0x41434b53 && 
0x40&0xFFDFDFFF=0x02434300" -j DROP -m comment --comment "DROP DNS 
Q dnsamplificationattacks.cc"


but here I am not sure how to create such string out and script 
them for automation.



Can someone suggest a way out for this within IPTables or may be 
some other open source firewall?


Thanks.



- -- 
Paul Ferguson
VP Threat Intelligence, IID
PGP Public Key ID: 0x54DC85B2

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