nanog mailing list archives

Re: How to wish you hadn't forced ipv6 adoption (was "How to force rapid ipv6 adoption")


From: "Justin M. Streiner" <streiner () cluebyfour org>
Date: Fri, 2 Oct 2015 11:05:21 -0400 (EDT)

On Fri, 2 Oct 2015, Rob McEwen wrote:

it then seems like dividing lines can get really blurred here and this statement might betray your premise. A site needing more than 1 address... subtly implies different usage case scenarios... for different parts or different addresses on that block... which could slip back into... "you blocked my whole /48... but the spam was only coming from this tiny corner of the block over here (whether that be a one IP, a /64, or a /56)... and now other parts of the block that were sending out legit mail, are suffering".

Likewise, sub-allocations can come into play, where a hoster is delegated a /48, but then subdivides it for various customers.

That touches on the tough part of doing things like ingress/egress filtering
and spam blacklisting for IPv6.  Net every network assigns IPv6 space to
end-users the same way, and even fewer still provide good data on how they
assign to end-users (SWIP, rwhois, etc). Networks that are blocking traffic are left to make a decision that straddles the line between providing the necessary level of protection for their services and minimizing the potential of collateral damage by blocking legitimate traffic from other users.

Blocking a single IPv6 address is generally not effective because it's trivial for a host to switch to a different address in the same /64, and hosts that have privacy extensions enabled will do so with no further action needed by the owner. This turns into an endless game of whack-a-mole. The same thing can happen with blocking /64s.

It's often not clear if provider XYZ is assigning /56, /48, or something else to end-users, especially if the provider doesn't provide any publicly accessible information to that end.

jms


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