nanog mailing list archives

Re: rfd


From: Mark Tinka <mark.tinka () seacom mu>
Date: Tue, 18 Dec 2018 23:32:38 +0200

What would really be of interest to me would be for those that run RFD
to measure its impact to their network (positive or otherwise) so we
have something scientific to base on.

The theory (and practice of old) tells us that RFD is either very good,
or very bad. There are probably more folk that have turned it off than
run it, or vice versa. Ultimately, if we can get the state of RFD's
performance in 2018 on an axis, our words will likely carry more weight.

Mark.

On 18/Dec/18 23:24, Naslund, Steve wrote:

Remember always that the local pref is just that, YOUR local
preference.  Sending that flapping route upstream does not give your
peer the option to ignore it.  In any case, the downside is that you
have to process that route and then choose whether or not to use it. 
It’s like saying “now that you have processed this unstable route and
burned your CPU cycles, I am now giving you to option not to install
it into your table”.  Remember also that we are only talking about
default behavior here.  You always have the option to override it by
changing timer, penalties, or shutting down RFD all together.  We are
only talking about day-to-day operation here.

 

Also, keep in mind that when we are talking about alterative stable
paths we are only talking about what your network sees, not the entire
Internet.  If you as a service provider are experiencing major issues,
you may see a route to me as stable or unstable but making global
routing decisions based on that is not sound.  What might be best for
your customer or your business might not be best for the Internet
community as a whole.   It is a matter of scale, how many services
providers can allow how many unstable routes before the entire network
becomes regionally or globally unstable.  It’s important to remember
that flapping routes leave a certain amount of data in flight with no
destination which is detrimental to overall performance.  As we move
into a V6 world we are again worried about the size of the global
routing tables and pushing routing performance.  Instability of routes
is dangerous to system running near the limits.  Propagating a known
unstable route would be a major shift in routing policy.  Today, you
either say you can reach something or you don’t say anything.  Using
the suggested alternative adds the option of “I might be able to reach
this but not reliably” which then brings about metrics of “how
reliably?” and that is a huge shift in how global routing works.  We
have been struggling with a backbone routing protocol that does not
really do a good job of understanding bandwidth and multiple paths so
I would suggest that adding “maybe” routes is not a good idea.

At least using RFD you can explain to your customer why they are not
reachable rather than explaining how you made a manual decision to
dump them for the “good of the Internet”.  There is also a business
penalty to the service provider that exposes instability to network. 
People don’t want to peer or send traffic through unstable network
regions.

 

Steve

 

 

Hi Steve,

 

Lowering the LP would achieve the outcome you desire, provided there
are (stable) alternative paths.

 

What you advocate results in absolute outages in what may already be
precarious situations (natural disasters?) - what Saku Ytti suggests
like a less painful alternative with desirable properties.

 

Kind regards,

 

Job

 



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