Penetration Testing mailing list archives

Re: Session ID Analysis


From: "M.D.Mufambisi" <mufambisi () gmail com>
Date: Fri, 13 Aug 2010 06:39:43 +1000

thanks portswigger. I will do that. All im looking for is a scientific
way of indeed proving the non randomness of the token and if possible
even predict next tokens. i analysed 25000 tokens wat i just posted
here were a few so that u get an idea. I will send the entire file
soon.

On 8/13/10, PortSwigger <mail () portswigger net> wrote:
Burp isn't basing its conclusion on the first 50 bytes which are invariant.
It analyses the whole token, and bases its conclusion on the number of bits
which pass the statistical tests for randomness. Read the help file for Burp
Sequencer to understand exactly how it works.

Even if a token contains a lot of invariant material, it can still exhibit
strong entropy if there enough other bits which are sufficiently random. But
you can't tell whether variant parts of a token are random just by looking -
you need to run proper tests or, better, look at the source code for the
algorithm.

In this instance, the application is serving duplicated successive tokens to
you, which will be affecting Burp's analysis. You need to gather samples
from two locations simultaneously and first check whether the same token is
ever issued to two different users. If so, this is a serious defect in
itself. If not, then you should strip the duplicated successive tokens from
your sample, and reload it into Sequencer to reanalyse:

cat sessids.txt | uniq > sessids2.txt

One other point: while Burp will let you run its analysis on a small sample,
you should gather several thousand tokens to ensure the results of the
statistical tests are at all reliable.

Cheers
PortSwigger


On 12 Aug 2010, at 01:36, M.D.Mufambisi wrote:

Hi,

I have been analysing session IDs generated by a test site (for
security practice) using burp. Burp reports that the randomnes of the
sessionids is extremely poor. having a look at the session Ids, i can
tell the first 50 or so bytes are about the same on all sessionIDs.
And the other 10 appear to change. I bet burp got to this conclusion
based on the first 50 bytes or so. Suppose the developer came and said
yes, the first 50bytes are based on a calculation by date (hence they
are all teh same) but the last 10 bytes are extremely random...how
would i be able to confirm or deny this? I will paste a couple of the
sessionIds here and I would be most grateful if I got ideas of what
the changing bytes could be. Ultimately i want to see if i will be
able to predict sessionIDs.

May i also kindly have suggestions of software that i can use to find
solutions to the above or to analyse sessionIds. thanks. I will paste
a sample of the session Ids here for your perusal.

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-- 
Regards,

Munyaradzi D. Mufambisi, CISA, CISM, CISSP

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Prove to peers and potential employers without a doubt that you can actually do a proper penetration test. IACRB CPT 
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