Snort mailing list archives

Re: Is it really a HUB?


From: Darryl Luff <dluff () iitscdm com au>
Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2003 16:04:59 +1100

Kristofer T. Karas wrote:

Marc Quibell wrote:

as long as one keeps one's box from transmitting
any data, the hub/switch will not learn its MAC address, and should send
it everything.

Actually, it will send it nothing at all....

Thanks, but that doesn't really explain what is (or is not) going on. In particular, it still leaves questions in my head as to the ability of plugging several of these mini switches together to add ports. Since they are not configurable as to network address

...
It works as you say. Except that if your station never transmits anything, the switch will not learn your MAC, and will flood all traffic addressed TO YOU out all ports. Traffic addressed to other MAC's will go through the bridging process you described, and so wont normally be seen by your station unless they're unknown MAC's, broadcasts, etc.

Switches can continue to operate in a LAN where the number of unique MAC's is larger than their forwarding table capacity. When new MAC's are discovered either older ones are dropped out of the table, or the complete table is cleared and learning starts again. So they will continue to operate, but there will be more packet flooding than necessary. And of course the forwarding table only needs enough capacity to hold the MAC's for the local LAN/VLAN, not the whole network.




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