Snort mailing list archives

Re: Question about "stream5: TCP 4-way handshake detected"


From: agustin larrarte via Snort-users <snort-users () lists snort org>
Date: Thu, 2 Nov 2017 10:29:15 -0300

thank you!

On Wed, Nov 1, 2017 at 2:45 PM, Victor Roemer via Snort-users <
snort-users () lists snort org> wrote:

Fairly confident this alert is for the 4-way variant of the typical 3-way
handshake.

Like so

a( syn )
b( ack )
b( syn )
a( ack )

however, several years ago, someone noticed some peculiar behavior where
the the the initiating host (read client), upon receiving a syn response
(not a syn+ack) would result in the the client sending a syn+ack back to
the server; the handshake then tends to look like this:

a( syn )
b( syn )
a( syn,ack )
b( ack )

Which at the time (probably still true), would cause many middleboxes on a
network to reverse the tracking. E.g. now your firewall thinks your web
browser is the server.
​
--

I googled a bit, found this which looks to be written by the same fellows
https://nmap.org/misc/split-handshake.pdf


On 11/1/17 1:23 PM, wkitty42 () windstream net wrote:

On 11/01/2017 11:22 AM, agustin larrarte via Snort-users wrote:

Hi,

I would like to ask for advice on this alert. We are receiving many alerts
from one unique ip address on our environment for this event. We have been
looking for documentation or aid online trying to figure out what this
alert event means but we can't find anything snort related. Is this related
to the 4 way TCP close connection handshake?  why is this alert being
triggered?



129:13 is, indeed, the rule for announcing that a "TCP 4-way handshake has
been detected"... not any specific part (close connection??) of it.. the
whole handshake...

to find out more about what's going on, you need to capture those packets
(wireshark, tcpdump, etc) and study the sessions... if it is legit traffic,
then handle the rule in threshold.conf... if not, reconfigure the
problematic system/software or otherwise clean it up if it is not legit for
your network...




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