WebApp Sec mailing list archives

Re: Re: yahoo mail login security


From: Prakash Kailasa <pkailasa () seisint com>
Date: Fri, 5 May 2006 07:50:29 -0400

I've had my gmail account since September 2004.

I've almost always logged in using https: connection, and it has been
my experience that secure connection is maintained even after login
and throught the session.

The only time I remember logging in on non-secure connection was when
they introduced the chat feature, which required (for a period of time)
that I use the non-secure connection.

Thanks,
/prakash

On Thu, May 04, 2006 at 08:34:53PM -0400, Darren Bounds wrote:
That Google SSL functionality must have just recently been
implemented. Back in December (when I last checked) they were
operating in the same fashion as Yahoo, redirecting clear text after
SSL-based authentication.


On 5/2/06, Damon Leung <bcdnet () myrealbox com> wrote:
In Gmail, if you start with the url https://mail.google.com, then you stay 
in https even after authentication.

-----Original Message-----
From: Ace123 <flace9 () gmail com>
To: "ROB DIXON" <rdixon () workforcewv org>
Date: Tue, 2 May 2006 11:30:32 +0530
Subject: Re: yahoo mail login security

1. Would it then be wise to send the md5 hash over ssl?

2. Yahoo is not alone in switching to http for email after
authenticating the user, both hotmail and gmail do the same. One
reason I can think of why they do this is, the various resources in
their pages come from different domains (possibly 3rd party) and they
can't ask for all of them to do SSL. Do you know of any other reasons?

3. The cookie names these guys use are very tricky, there are usually
many cookies and it is not clear why of them represents the session,
so that we can take that cookie, set it in our browser and check out
other's email. Ofcourse, it might be possible to set all the cookies
that we see there, but I have not tried that. Has anyone done any
research on what each of the cookies is used for, in
yahoo/hotmail/gmail?

Thanks!


On 5/2/06, ROB DIXON <rdixon () workforcewv org> wrote:
exactly

Robert L. Dixon,  CHFI
State of West Virginia's
West Virginia Office of Technology
Infrastructure Applications
Netware/GroupWise Administrator
Telephone: (304)-558-5472 ex.4225
------------------------------------------
If you spend more on coffee than on IT security, you will be hacked.
What's more, you deserve to be hacked.
-- former White House cybersecurity czar Richard Clarke
"Matt Fisher" <mfisher () spidynamics com>  >>>
Don't they revert back to HTTP after auth anyhow ?
Protect my credentials all you want, but if you give up my email on the
wire(less) I'm switching regardless.



-----Original Message-----
From: ROB DIXON [mailto:rdixon () workforcewv org]
Sent: Monday, May 01, 2006 3:51 PM
To: flace9 () gmail com; vanderaj () greebo net
Cc: webappsec () securityfocus com
Subject: Re: yahoo mail login security

If you are capturing the form submission via MITM then would SSL not be
just as trivial via Cain and Able.\

Granted it would be obvious since the SSL cert would appear to be
invalid, but not everyone is that savy.

Robert L. Dixon,  CHFI
State of West Virginia's
West Virginia Office of Technology
Infrastructure Applications
Netware/GroupWise Administrator
Telephone: (304)-558-5472 ex.4225
------------------------------------------
If you spend more on coffee than on IT security, you will be hacked.
What's more, you deserve to be hacked.
-- former White House cybersecurity czar Richard Clarke
Andrew van der Stock <vanderaj () greebo net>  >>>
Several reasons:

1. MD5 does protect the password... as long as it is salted
correctly. Unsalted MD5 hashes are trivially breakable using rainbow
attacks, and are unsuitable for most uses (despite heavy usage by
many programs in exactly this fashion).

2. Replay attacks on public networks. Capturing the form submission
(trivial without SSL) would allow an attacker to replay the
conversation and log on as the identity without any issues

3. MD5 is provably weak as a hash - see the work of Wang et al:

http://eprint.iacr.org/2004/199.pdf

4. Javascript on the client is not a trusted environment. Minimizing
the trust of security weak components is a good design goal.

5. SSL is cheap. A certificate costs less than $100 these days and
solves many of these issues.

Andrew



On 30/04/2006, at 5:55 PM, Ace123 wrote:

Clicking on "Why this is secure" link on the yahoo login page gives
this:

"Yahoo! now submits your ID and password securely via SSL (Secure
Sockets Layer) encryption. This means that your personal information
is more secure every time you sign in.

In the past, Yahoo! used a challenge-response mechanism to protect
passwords using MD5. Passwords were scrambled using a one-way hash, so
that they could not be converted to clear text."


What could be the reasons why yahoo changed their login security
mechanism?

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despite security executives' efforts to prevent malicious attacks. This
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and outlines a guideline for developing secure web applications.
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--

Thank you,
Darren Bounds

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Hackers continue to add billions to the cost of doing business online
despite security executives' efforts to prevent malicious attacks. This
whitepaper identifies the most common methods of attacks that we have seen,
and outlines a guideline for developing secure web applications.
Download this whitepaper today!

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