Wireshark mailing list archives

Re: Ethernet FCS Trailer


From: Guy Harris <guy () alum mit edu>
Date: Tue, 22 Feb 2011 15:13:45 -0800


On Feb 22, 2011, at 9:17 AM, Stephen Fisher wrote:

When the Ethernet NIC receives a frame on the wire, it checks the 4 byte 
Frame Check Sequence (FCS/CRC) at the end of the frame.  If it fails the 
check, the frame is discarded.  If it passes, it is almost always 
stripped and then the remaining portion of the frame is sent to the 
computer/operating system/Wireshark.

But not always stripped - the Ethernet drivers in Mac OS X tend to supply the FCS to BPF for incoming packets (but not 
for outgoing packets, as they're looped back internally, and it's the Ethernet adapter that adds the FCS), which is 
why...

Wireshark uses some best guesses to determine if it's a checksum or 
other trailer.

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