nanog mailing list archives

Re: UUNET peering policy


From: Jeff.Hodges () kingsmountain com
Date: Mon, 08 Jan 2001 13:58:10 -0800


Folks here may find the below interesting. also available here..

  http://www.interesting-people.org/200101/0015.html


JeffH
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Date: Mon, 08 Jan 2001 16:01:33 -0500
To: ip-sub-1 () majordomo pobox com
From: Dave Farber <farber () cis upenn edu>
Subject: IP: A watershed event has occurred with no fanfare...
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Date: Mon, 08 Jan 2001 13:41:14 -0700
From: Rodney Joffe <rjoffe () centergate com>
To: Dave Farber <farber () cis upenn edu>
Subject: A watershed event has occurred with no fanfare...

Hello Dave,

As you probably know from your time at the FCC, as well as your earlier
'net history, probably the most controversial and secretive subject
relating the the true backbone, and infrastructure of the Internet, has
been that of peering and peering relationships. For clarification,
peering in the Internet sense is the exchange of traffic between two
networks without filtering, limitation, or fee.

As the founder of the original Genuity, in 1993-4 I was the last of the
networks to be party to the multi-lateral peering agreement that made
the commercial Internet work. From that moment on, it became virtually
impossible for anyone else to connect and exchange traffic with the rest
of the Internet without paying a transit or traffic fee to someone else.
The whole subject became mired in obfuscation and secrecy, and over the
next 7 years, the company that everyone needed to peer with but no new
company could was UUNet (now Worldcom/MCI/UUNet). Even with the other
major networks at the time (Sprint, MCI, BBN, AT&T, IBM etc.) this was
difficult, because the secret sauce seemed to be finding out what a
given network's peering requirement was, and then meeting those
requirements. And no major network ever published it's requirement.

The requirement was generally political, but articulated in some vague
technical specification (e.g. to be present at 5 public exchange points,
with a point-to-point clear channel T3 between all points, and at least
one redundant path between any two exchange points, etc.).

So the rest of the Internet industry basically gave up on ever being
able to join the chosen few who peered at the center of the Internet
without paying any form of settlement fees.

Then, apparently in the last few days, a clear statement on peering
policy and requirements has appeared on the UUNet website - see
http://www.uu.net/peering/ This is a remarkable document in that for the
very first time ever, in a public form, it sets standards for
settlement-free (i.e. no charge) peering with UUnet, the world's largest
Internet network.

If I understand the document correctly, anyone who meets their clear
requirements will be able to exchange traffic with them at no charge.

This will undoubtedly change the landscape of the Internet.

Regards,
--
Rodney Joffe
CenterGate Research Group, LLC.
http://www.centergate.com
"Technology so advanced, even we don't understand it!"(SM)



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