nanog mailing list archives

Re: IXP


From: Mike Leber <mleber () he net>
Date: Fri, 24 Apr 2009 00:03:43 -0700


Leo Bicknell wrote:
In a message written on Fri, Apr 24, 2009 at 01:48:28AM +0000, Paul Vixie wrote:
i think i saw several folks, not just stephen, say virtual wire was how
they'd do an IXP today if they had to start from scratch.  i know that
for many here, starting from scratch isn't a reachable worldview, and so
i've tagged most of the defenses of shared subnets with that caveat.  the
question i was answering was from someone starting from scratch, and when
starting an IXP from scratch, a shared subnet would be just crazy talk.

I disagree.

Having no shared subnet renders an exchange switching platform
useless to me.  If I have to go to all the work of configuring both
ends in a exchange point operator provisioning system (and undoubtly
being billed for it), assigning a /30, and configuring an interface
on my router then I will follow that procedure and order a hunk of
fiber.  Less points of failure, don't have to deal with how the
exchange operator runs their switch, and I get the bonus of no
shared port issues.

The value of an exchange switch is the shared vlan.  I could see
an argument that switching is no longer necessary; but I can see
no rational argument to both go through all the hassles of per-peer
setup and get all the drawbacks of a shared switch.  Even exchanges
that took the small step of IPv4 and IPv6 on separate VLAN's have
diminished value to me, it makes no sense.

It's the technological equvilient of bringing everyone into a
conference room and then having them use their cell phones to call
each other and talk across the table.  Why are you all in the same
room if you don't want a shared medium?

I second that.

We got to go through all the badness that was the ATM NAPs (AADS, PacBell NAP, MAE-WEST ATM).

I think exactly for the reason Leo mentions they failed. That is, it didn't even require people to figure out all the technical reasons they were bad (many), they were fundamentally doomed due to increasing the difficulty of peering which translated to an economic scaling problem.

i.e. if you make it hard for people to peer then you end up with less peers and shared vlan exchanges based on things like ethernet outcompete you.

Been there done that.

We've already experienced the result of secure ID cards and the PeerMaker tool. It was like pulling teeth to get sessions setup, and most peers plus the exchange operator didn't believe in oversubscription (can you say CBR? I knew you could), so you end up with 2 year old bandwidth allocations cast in stone because it was such a pain to get the peer to set it up in the first place, and to increase bandwidth to you means your peer has to reduce the bandwidth they allocated to somebody else.

Mike.

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| Mike Leber        Wholesale IPv4 and IPv6 Transit      510 580 4100 |
| Hurricane Electric                                           AS6939 |
| mleber () he net     Internet Backbone & Colocation      http://he.net |
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