nanog mailing list archives

Re: Muni network ownership and the Fourth


From: Scott Brim <swb () internet2 edu>
Date: Tue, 29 Jan 2013 12:08:19 -0500

On 01/29/13 12:02, Jay Ashworth allegedly wrote:
----- Original Message -----
From: "Rob McEwen" <rob () invaluement com>
When any government entity desires log files from an ISP, and if that
ISP is very protective of their customer's privacy and civil liberties,
then the ISP typically ONLY complies with the request if there is a
proper court order, granted by a judge, after "probable cause" of some
kind of crime has been established, where they are not on a fishing
expedition. But, in contrast, if the city government owns the network,
it seems like a police detective contacting his fellow city employee
in the IT department could easily circumvent the civil liberties
protections. Moreover, there is an argument that the ISP being stingy
with such data causes them to be "heros" to the public, and they gain
DESIRED press and attention when they refuse to comply with such
requests without a court order. In contrast, the city's IT staff and
the police detective BOTH share the SAME boss's boss's boss. The IT guy
won't get a pat on the back for making life difficult for the police
department. He'll just silently lose his job eventually, or get passed
up for a promotion. The motivation will be on him to PLEASE his fellow
city employees, possibly at the expense of our civil liberties.

PS - of course, no problems here if the quest to gain information
involves a muni network that is only used by city employees.

PPS - then again, maybe my "log file example" doesn't apply to the
particular implementation that Jay described? Regardless, it DOES
apply to various government implementations of broadband service.
It would, if I were talking about a situation where the muni *was the ISP*,
supplying layer 3+ services.  I'm not.  I'm purposefully only talking
about layer 1 service (where the residents contract with an ISP client 
of the muni, and that client supplies an ONT and takes an optical handoff)
or, my preferred approach, a layer 2 service (where the muni supplies the 
ONT and the ISP client of the muni takes an aggregated Ethernet handoff
(probably 10G fiber, possibly trunked).

(Actually, my approach if I was building it would be Layer 2 unless the 
resident wants a Layer 1 connection to {a properly provisioned ISP,some
other location of theirs}.  Best of both worlds.)
Right, and a public-private partnership model is more common than having
the city actually operate the network at any layer. 



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