nanog mailing list archives

Re: Small IX IP Blocks


From: Laszlo Hanyecz <laszlo () heliacal net>
Date: Sun, 5 Apr 2015 01:27:02 +0000

Mike,

I think it's fine to cut it up smaller than /24, and might actually help in keeping people from routing the IX prefix 
globally.

-Laszlo


On Apr 5, 2015, at 12:35 AM, Mike Hammett <nanog () ics-il net> wrote:

Okay, so I decided to look at what current IXes are doing. 

It looks like AMS-IX, Equinix and Coresite as well as some of the smaller IXes are all using /64s for their IX 
fabrics. Seems to be a slam dunk then as how to handle the IPv6. We've got a /48, so a /64 per IX. For all of those 
advocating otherwise, do you have much experience with IXes? Multiple people talked about routing. There is no 
routing within an IX. I may grow, but an IX in a tier-2 American city will never scale larger than AMS-IX. If it's 
good enough for them, it's good enough for me. 

Back to v4, I went through a few pages of PeeringDB and most everyone used a /24 or larger. INEX appears to use a /25 
for each of their segments. IX Australia uses mainly /24s, but two locations split a /24 into /25s. A couple of the 
smaller single location US IXes used /25s and /26s. It seems there's precedent for people using smaller than /24s, 
but it's not overly common. Cash and address space preservation. What does the community think about IXes on smaller 
than /24s? 






----- 
Mike Hammett 
Intelligent Computing Solutions 
http://www.ics-il.com 



----- Original Message -----

From: "Brendan Halley" <brendan () halley net au> 
To: "Mike Hammett" <nanog () ics-il net> 
Cc: nanog () nanog org 
Sent: Saturday, April 4, 2015 6:10:34 PM 
Subject: Re: Small IX IP Blocks 


IPv4 and IPv6 subnets are different. While a single IPv4 is taken to be a single device, an IPv6 /64 is designed to 
be treated as an end user subnet. 
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3177 section 3. 
On 05/04/2015 9:05 am, "Mike Hammett" < nanog () ics-il net > wrote: 


That makes sense. I do recall now reading about having that 8 bit separation between tiers of networks. However, in 
an IX everyone is supposed to be able to talk to everyone else. Traditionally (AFAIK), it's all been on the same 
subnet. At least the ones I've been involved with have been single subnets, but that's v4 too. 




----- 
Mike Hammett 
Intelligent Computing Solutions 
http://www.ics-il.com 



----- Original Message ----- 

From: "Valdis Kletnieks" < Valdis.Kletnieks () vt edu > 
To: "Mike Hammett" < nanog () ics-il net > 
Cc: "NANOG" < nanog () nanog org > 
Sent: Saturday, April 4, 2015 5:49:37 PM 
Subject: Re: Small IX IP Blocks 

On Sat, 04 Apr 2015 16:06:02 -0500, Mike Hammett said: 

I am starting up a small IX. The thought process was a /24 for every IX 
location (there will be multiple of them geographically disparate), even though 
we nqever expected anywhere near that many on a given fabric. Then okay, how do 
< we d o v6? We got a /48, so the thought was a /64 for each. 

You probably want a /56 for each so you can hand a /64 to each customner. 

That way, customer isolation becomes easy because it's a routing problem. 
If customers share a subnet, it gets a little harder.... 






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