nanog mailing list archives

Re: Ghosts in our 6 New Ubiquity Pros - provision issues.


From: "Bob Evans" <bob () FiberInternetCenter com>
Date: Fri, 19 Jun 2015 07:19:52 -0700

Mel,
Thanks, for all the detail.

Everything is in doors and directly connected by new 3 to 6 foot
manufactured cables on a cisco switches. All cables have been changed -
even tired crossover cables - same results.

I'm thinking it has something to do with the controller
communications...All these APs shouldn't need a controller after
configuration and boot up. But we leave it up.

Thank You
Bob Evans
CTO




Bob,  I've deployed tons of Ubiquiti gear, and have seen this problem
before. It always turns out to be poor quality cable installation. POE
does not tolerate low quality connectors, especially in outdoor
environments. There are many aspects to a quality cabling job, so the best
thing you can do is seek out a qualified installer with outdoor POE
experience.

The most common problem I see is people using crimp-on RJ45 connectors
directly on the ends of their cable runs. This is not how structured
cabling is designed to work, in particular because most crimp-on
connectors are intended for stranded copper wire (such as that used in
very flexible patch cords, designed to run horizontally over only a few
dozens of feet), whereas the "riser" and "plenum" cable used for
long-distance runs has solid core wires. The tiny teeth in standard crimp
connectors are designed to penetrate stranded wire, to make a solid
electrical contact. With solid core wire, they just bend to the side of
the copper core, making tenuous contact, which will conduct POE current
poorly (resulting in the resets you see) and eventually fail altogether as
the improper connection corrodes over time.

The correct installation process is to use "punch-down" RJ45 jacks at each
end of the cable run, and connect from those jacks to your equipment
(radio at one end, POE switch at the other). On the outdoor side, the
jack/plug junction needs to be in a NEMA weatherproof enclosure, with
weathertight fittings. And, for human and equipment safety, you must use
shielded Cat5e/6 cable anytime you go outdoors, grounding only one end
(usually the radio end), and protecting the cable with an inline lightning
protector between the RJ45 jack  and the radio.

If you haven't done that, then that's the first thing to fix.

BTW, avoid homemade patch cables whenever possible. Quality factory cables
are hydraulically pressed and the plug is hermetically fused for a vastly
superior connection compared to anything you can do with simple hand
crimpers. And all outdoor cables must be UV-grade cabling with
weatherproof sheathing and water repellant inside (so-called "flooded"
cable).

 -mel beckman

On Jun 19, 2015, at 4:54 AM, Hal Ponton <hal () buzcom net> wrote:

What version of the controller are you using, we're running 3.something
at that works fine.

We've turned off auto update on all of the sites on the server, and
Nagios monitors them, we certainly don't see reboots 2-3 times a day,
the last time ours rebooted was when we lost power at our office.

Contact me off list if you want me to take a look.

Regards,

Hal Ponton

Senior Network Engineer

Buzcom / FibreWiFi

Tel: 07429 979 217
Email: hal () buzcom net

On 19 Jun 2015, at 11:01, Bob Evans <bob () FiberInternetCenter com>
wrote:

Ubiquiti Networks UniFi UAP-PRO Enterprise WiFi System - hard to
recommend
at this point. We saw people mention this brand here on the list -
people
like them. So what could we have set incorrectly ? They drop link and
re-provision on their own at odd times day or night.

We have completed everything tech support asked of us. (Really, lame
emails they respond with as if they didn't read your text - they won't
call and you can't call them). We used POE from ciscos - then changed
to
their POE provided. They didn't recommend it, but we plugged them all
into
APC UPSes..... no difference. They all re-provision at different times
even when no one is connected or in the building at odd hours like 2am.
Each one does this 2-3 times per 24 hour period.

Has anyone else experienced this?
Anyone know what we may have set incorrectly ?
Is this normal - do people put up with the 2 mins the APs are
unavailable
about 3 times a day? (UniFi support acts like it's not a big issues.)

We use the UniFi controller on mac os x. We use their EdgeMax Edge
Router.
All the latest software in everything UniFi.

Thank You
Bob Evans











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