nanog mailing list archives

RE: Ghosts in our 6 New Ubiquity Pros - provision issues.


From: "Bob Evans" <bob () FiberInternetCenter com>
Date: Fri, 19 Jun 2015 09:26:42 -0700


That's possible but I if they are re-provisioning on a regular schedule I
kind of doubt it.  It would be easy to test though.  Plug an AP directly
into your switch with a quality pre-manufactured patch cord and see how it
acts. If it exhibits the same symptom it is probably not cabling.   Also,
have you checked your interface counters for any packet errors?

Yes, no packet errors crcs or frags.

Don't
forget to look at your controller because if the controller became
unreachable for any length of time that could easily cause your APs to
re-provision as they reconnect with the controller.

This is did not know - thought the controller was just to provision and
monitor. After all why would a manufacturer make one point of failure for
a campus setup that uses thier own edgerouter for the dhcp etc. Doesnt
seem correct. But will will investigate it.

I might set up a ping
every second from the site of the access points to the controller and make
sure the availability of the controller is 100%.

Yes that and what the ciscos report on the port link.

 If you are on Cisco
switches you should have log messages regarding PoE be granted on
particular ports as well as up down messages on the interfaces.

Yep and we get them.

Do you
see the ports going up and down?  It is important to have NTP on the APs
and switches so that you can correlate events in time (i.e. did the AP
reboot causing the Ethernet link to drop or did the link drop causing the
reboot?)

I am sure its the APs dropping - as non of the other devices VOIP phones
etc drop in the logs.


Thanks Steven
Bob

Steven Naslund
Chicago IL


Bob,  I've deployed tons of Ubiquiti gear, and have seen this problem
before. It always turns out to be poor quality cable installation. POE
does not tolerate low quality connectors, especially in outdoor
environments. There are >many aspects to a quality cabling job, so the
best thing you can do is seek out a qualified installer with outdoor POE
experience.

The most common problem I see is people using crimp-on RJ45 connectors
directly on the ends of their cable runs. This is not how structured
cabling is designed to work, in particular because most crimp-on
connectors are intended for >stranded copper wire (such as that used in
very flexible patch cords, designed to run horizontally over only a few
dozens of feet), whereas the "riser" and "plenum" cable used for
long-distance runs has solid core wires. The tiny >teeth in standard
crimp connectors are designed to penetrate stranded wire, to make a solid
electrical contact. With solid core wire, they just bend to the side of
the copper core, making tenuous contact, which will conduct POE >current
poorly (resulting in the resets you see) and eventually fail altogether
as the improper connection corrodes over time.

The correct installation process is to use "punch-down" RJ45 jacks at
each end of the cable run, and connect from those jacks to your equipment
(radio at one end, POE switch at the other). On the outdoor side, the
jack/plug junction >needs to be in a NEMA weatherproof enclosure, with
weathertight fittings. And, for human and equipment safety, you must use
shielded Cat5e/6 cable anytime you go outdoors, grounding only one end
(usually the radio end), and >protecting the cable with an inline
lightning protector between the RJ45 jack  and the radio.

If you haven't done that, then that's the first thing to fix.

BTW, avoid homemade patch cables whenever possible. Quality factory
cables are hydraulically pressed and the plug is hermetically fused for a
vastly superior connection compared to anything you can do with simple
hand crimpers. And >all outdoor cables must be UV-grade cabling with
weatherproof sheathing and water repellant inside (so-called "flooded"
cable).

-mel beckman





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