nanog mailing list archives

Re: Microsoft O365 labels nanog potential fraud?


From: William Herrin <bill () herrin us>
Date: Wed, 29 Mar 2017 11:12:33 -0400

On Wed, Mar 29, 2017 at 3:04 AM, DaKnOb <daknob.mac () gmail com> wrote:

Usually mailing lists act like e-mail spoofers as far as SPF and DKIM is
concerned. These two systems above try to minimize spoofed e-mail by doing
the following:

SPF: Each domain adds a list of IP Addresses that are allowed to send
e-mail on their behalf.

DKIM: Each email sent by an "original" mail server is cryptographically
signed with a key available, again, in the DNS.

When you send an e-mail to a list, you send it to the mailing list mail
server. After that, of the server forwards that e-mail to the recipients,
its original address is shown, therefore if Outlook checks for SPF records,
that check will fail. An easy way to get around this is for the list to
change the From field to something else, like "Mel Beckman via NANOG" and a
local email address.

However, when you send that email, it may also be signed with DKIM: any
change in subject (say "[NANOG]" is added) or the body (say "You received
this email because you subscribed to NANOG" is appended) will also cause
that check to fail.


Hello,

Both SPF and DKIM are meant to be checked against the domain in the
envelope sender (SMTP protocol-level return address) which the NANOG list
sets to nanog-bounces () nanog org. Checking against the message header "from"
address is an incorrect implementation which will break essentially all
mailing lists.

Regards,
Bill Herrin



-- 
William Herrin ................ herrin () dirtside com  bill () herrin us
Dirtside Systems ......... Web: <http://www.dirtside.com/>


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