Vulnerability Development mailing list archives

Re: Cross site scripting in almost every mayor website


From: FozZy <fozzy () dmpfrance com>
Date: Wed, 24 Apr 2002 19:36:51 +0200

Hello,

Right, all credits go to you, of course.
I thought it was written on Berend-Jan's site.

I think it is interesting to discuss the disclosure policy in this particular case. This flaw affects almost every 
webmail, not only "big" ones. A lot of people in different countries use small webmails embedded in "national" web 
portals. There are hundreds of them, and obviously it is impossible not to forget a site. Not to mention the time spent 
trying to find the right contact for each one company.
So there are two possibilities : contacting only the "big" companies and wait for them to patch (during this time the 
other webmails are at risk but they don't know about it) or going public directly (small companies can apply a patch at 
the same time as big ones, no discrimination, but more users at risk during a small amount of time). This apply also to 
other situations, in my opinion it's like when you discover a new exploitation technic breaking many systems (timing 
analysis...) you send it to Microsoft before going public.

What is best ?

I apologize if the same kind of problem was discussed before on the mailing-list.

Regards,

FozZy

Hackademy / Hackerz Voice
http://www.dmpfrance.com/inted.html

On Tue, 23 Apr 2002 22:43:38 +0200
"GreyMagic Software" <security () greymagic com> wrote:

Hello,

We have discovered this quite a while ago (when investigating GM#001-IE,
actually) and have verified it to work on the following
services/applications:

* hotmail.com
* msn.com
* yahoo.com
* mail.com
* iname.com
* lycos.com
* excite.com
* Qualcomm Eudora

The code published by SkyLined is obviously a slightly altered version of
the data binding code that appears in GM#001-IE (even the elements id's
remained the same), so we feel that an acknowledgment was in place.

Either way, we were planning to release this after we had the opportunity to
contact each and every vendor in the above list, but since this is out in
the open there's no reason for that now.

A little example of embedding an iframe:

<xml id="filter">
<i><b>
&lt;iframe
src="http://security.greymagic.com/adv/gm001-ie/"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
</b></i>
</xml>
<span datafld="b" dataformatas="html" datasrc="#filter"></span>

When trying to inject script into yahoo (and others) using events such as
onerror, yahoo tries to filter them out even if they appear inside the <xml>
element. This can be easily bypassed by using o&#110;error instead of
onerror, for example.

Regards.

-----Original Message-----
From: Berend-Jan Wever [mailto:skylined () edup tudelft nl]
Sent: Sunday, April 21, 2002 12:50
To: bugtraq () securityfocus com
Subject: Re: Cross site scripting in almost every mayor website




Been there, done that.



I have successfully created a worm and tested it

before trying to report this to McAfee, they do the

vrus scanning for hotmail. I got a "you are not a

registered user" auto-reply and they ignored my

messages because I wasn't in their files ;( too bad

for them.

You do have full access to the DOM of Hotmail

when you can find a way to cross-site script, thus

allowing you full access to the inbox, address

book etc...



BJ

----- Original Message -----

From: FozZy

To: bugtraq () securityfocus com

Cc: skylined () edup tudelft nl ; vuln-

dev () securityfocus com

Sent: Sunday, April 21, 2002 3:53

Subject: Re: Cross site scripting in almost every

mayor website





To webmail developpers : there is something

interesting for you hidden in this post. The

Hotmail problem was a "evil html filtering" problem

in incoming e-mails. It was possible to bypass the

filter by injecting javascript with XML, when

parsed with IE.  See :

http://spoor12.edup.tudelft.nl/SkyLined/docs/ie.hot

mail.howto.css.html



*** I guess that many other webmails are

vulnerable to this attack. ***



I verified that Yahoo is vulnerable with IE 5.5 (but

they have other bugs and they don't care, see

http://online.securityfocus.com/archive/1/265464).

I did not checked other webmails, but I am sure

almost every one can be cracked this way.



The fix: as far as I could find out they now

replace

the properties 'dataFld', 'dataFormatAs'

and 'dataSrc' of any HTML tag

with 'xdataFld', 'xdataFormatAs' and 'xdataSrc'

to

prevent XML generation of HTML alltogether.



The implication of executing javascript is that an

incoming email can control the mailbox of the

user.  It is also possible to send the session

cookie to a cgi script and read remotely all the e-

mails. (BTW, it is still possible to do that on

Hotmail and on almost every webmail, since they

don't check the IP address, even without this XML

trick cause their filters are sooo bad)

I fear that a cross-platform and cross-site webmail

worm deleting all the emails and spreading could

appear in the near future. Please Hotmail Yahoo

& co, do something before it comes true...



FozZy



Hackademy / Hackerz Voice

http://www.dmpfrance.com/inted.html



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