WebApp Sec mailing list archives

Re: advice needed - secure transfer of client details


From: Ido Rosen <ido () cs uchicago edu>
Date: Sat, 30 Oct 2004 21:56:24 -0500

Have you considered providing each client workstation with a private key ("host key" like SSH) upon installation of the OS/workstation? Then, store workstation<-->public key association on the server, and have the workstation digitally sign the data it sends up? It seems to me that this would prevent the simple case in which an attacker without administrative access to the "workstation" might try to impersonate that workstation.

Ido

On Oct 29, 2004, at 5:18 AM, Tim James wrote:

Hi all,

This is a brain teaser. I have an application to
review which supplies details from the client's
workstation (derived from files on disk, hostname, IP
address). It currently implements a Java applet whose
job is to obtain these details and send them up to the
server in an ordinary HTTP POST.

This sends alarm bells ringing for me. I have
developed a simple attack whereby I can replace the
applet at will with my own code, which can send
different details for workstation ID, hostname, IP
address. This falsifies the audit trail from this
point on and the server is none the wiser.

So, the general problem is this :-

How can a client communicate details that are only
known to the client, up to a server, in a way that
cannot be tampered with ? Why should a server trust
the supplied values ? The data for the workstation
next to me is known by everyone - why can't I create
an applet to reproduce those details, and hence
impersonate that workstation ?

I have some ideas but none are totally satisfactory.

1) Encrypt the data
This shifts the problem to one of key management.
2) Checksum the applet
3) Keep the details on the server in the first place
and supply some token from the client which cannot be
impersonated

I would *really* appreciate a different perspective on
this problem because I'm kind of stalled.....

Thanks a lot

Tim

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