Security Basics mailing list archives

Re: bash_history to track users


From: Sebastian Hans <hanss () in tum de>
Date: Fri, 14 Nov 2003 11:06:39 +0100

Jack Whitsitt (jofny) wrote:
The ONLY thing this would useful for is being able to backtrack a  clue-less user.  A
malicious user with clue will do what he wants and  then go hand edit the bash history.
After all, it's in his home
directory and he owns it.


That's not entirely accurate. It's fairly easy to modify bash to log this file elsewhere...and
it should not be much harder to have it log to two locations with different permissions...

But not too different. The user must still have write access. Otherwise,
how would the shell write to it? If the shell can write to it, so can
the user. Anyway, what if the user has more than one instance running?
.bash_history only has the history of one instance. Or tcsh? Or any
other shell for that matter?

Without hacking the code, though, I suppose you can write a script to parse the output of "w"
and have it add items as they change.

But this only catches
(1) the foreground process, not processes running in the background
    (you could parse the output of ps instead) and
(2) processes that are running while you are doing the w (or ps). Some
    could slip through.

Seb
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