nanog mailing list archives

Re: Shim6, was: Re: filtering /48 is going to be necessary


From: Darrel Lewis <darlewis () cisco com>
Date: Mon, 12 Mar 2012 11:49:38 -0700


On Mar 11, 2012, at 3:15 PM, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:

On 11 Mar 2012, at 20:15 , Joel jaeggli wrote:

The IETF and IRTF have looked at the routing scalability issue for a
long time. The IETF came up with shim6, which allows multihoming
without BGP. Unfortunately, ARIN started to allow IPv6 PI just in
time so nobody bothered to adopt shim6.

That's a fairly simplistic version of why shim6 failed. A better reason
(appart from the fact the building an upper layer overlay of the whole
internet on an ip protocol that's largely unedeployed was hard) is that
it leaves the destination unable to perform traffic engineering.

I'm not saying that shim6 would have otherwise ruled the world by now, it was always an uphill battle because it 
requires support on both sides of a communication session/association.

But ARIN's action meant it never had a chance. I really don't get why they felt the need to start allowing IPv6 PI 
after a decade, just when the multi6/shim6 effort started to get going but before the work was complete enough to 
judge whether it would be good enough.

That fundementaly is the business we're in when advertising prefixes to more
than one provider, ingress path selection.

That's the business network operators are in. That's not the business end users who don't want to depend on a single 
ISP are in. Remember, shim6 was always meant as a solution that addresses the needs of a potential 1 billion 
"basement multihomers" with maybe ADSL + cable. The current 25k or so multihomers are irrelevant from the perspective 
of routing scalability. It's the other 999,975,000 that will kill the routing tables if multihoming becomes 
mainstream.


When discussing 'why shim6 failed' I think its only fair to include a link to a (well reasoned, imho) network 
operator's perspective on what it did and did not provide in the way of capabilities that network operators desired.

http://www.nanog.org/meetings/nanog35/abstracts.php?pt=NDQ3Jm5hbm9nMzU=&nm=nanog35

-Darrel

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